Lesson 15:Lesson 15: My Favourite RecordMy Favourite RecordNew words pull v. 拉；拖Listening task: True or False Brians favourite record was “best paper airplane”. Sandra won the record for largest book. Danny mailed some cake in an envelope to Li Ming. Reading task: answer the following questions Whose paper airplane flew the farthest? Brians. Is Dannys birthday coming soon? No, it isnt. Li Mings birthday is coming soon. Was Li Ming surprised to read about the man who pulled the train? Yes, he was.Language notes He was so proud. 他如此骄傲。 proud adj.自豪的。常用于两个结构：be proud of 为而骄傲/自豪；be proud to be 作为而自豪/光荣 We are proud of our motherland. 我们为我们 的祖国感到骄傲。 Im proud of to be a student of No. 1. 作为一 中的学生我感到光荣。 be proud about感到骄傲、自豪。常用于贬义 ，即自以为了不起，盛气凌人。 We have nothing to be proud about. 我们没 什么值得骄傲的。 It was full of her familys photographs. 里面装满了 她家人的照片。 full of充满着 The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水。 【辨析】：fillwith, be filled with与be full of fillwith意为“用把装满”，主语是人，强调动 作的过程。be filled with与be full of同义，主语为物， 强调状态；比喻用法主语可以是人，意为“充满着” 。 He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子里倒满了水。 The glass is full of /filled with milk. 杯子里装满了牛 奶。 He is filled with/full of self-confidence. 他心中充满 了自信。 One man pulled a train with his teeth. 一个男人用牙 齿拉动了一辆火车。 with 介词，有多种意义，在此为“用”之意。 Please with a pen. 请用钢笔写字。 【辨析】：with与in 两者作为介词，都有“用”之一，with强调使用工具；强 调所用的材料或颜色用in，用某种语言用in。 Write with a pencil. 请用铅笔写。 Write in ink. 用钢笔写。 Say it in English. 用英语说。Shall I mail you some birthday cake in an envelope? 我用信封 给你邮寄一些蛋糕，行吗？ 1) mail vt. “邮寄”，是美国英语的用法；英国英语用post。 mail/post a letter寄信 mail也作名词，意为“邮件”。 Is the mail in yet? 信来了吗？ 2) some adj. “一些”，常用于肯定句中。 I have some questions to ask you. 我有一些问题要问你。 【辨析】：some与any 两者均可修饰可数与不可数名词，意为“一些”。some用于肯定句 中；any用于疑问句或否定句中。但在表示请求的疑问句中用 some不用any。 I have some friends. 我有一些朋友。 He doesnt have any friends. 他没有什么朋友。 Would you like some tea? 你要喝茶吗？ It was such a surprise to see your e-mail! 见到你的 邮件很惊喜。 surprise vt. 使惊异，使诧异。常用于to ones surprise或be surprised at结构中，表示“对感到意外” 。气候也可接that从句。 Im surprised at /to hear the news. 听到这个消息我 感到很惊讶。 Im surprised that we lost the game. 我对我们输掉那 场比赛很诧异。 surprise n. 敬意，惊奇。常用于to ones surprise结 构中，表示“出乎某人意料地，令某人吃惊的是”。 To my surprise, the window is open. 令我吃惊的是 窗户开着。 You havent sent me an e-mail since last spring. 自 从去年春天你就没有给我发过电子邮件。 sent是send的过去式和过去分词。send常用于send sb. sth. (send sth. to sb.) 结构，意为“把寄给”。 由send构成的常见短语有：send for派人去请；send away遣送，解雇；send out出发，派遣；send up发 射。 He sent me a card. 他送给我一张卡片。 Send for a doctor, please. 请叫医生来。 The ships radio sent out signals for help. 这艘船的 无线电发出了求救信号。 The teacher wanted to send Tom away from school. 老师想把汤姆从学校里赶走。 Were going to send up another man-made satellite next year. 明年我们将发射另一颗人造卫星。 I was surprised to read about the man who pulled the train. 我很吃惊读到拉火 车的这个男人。read about 相当于read of，表示“在阅读中得知”。 I have read of/about her death. 我已得 知他死了。 He read about /of the news in the paper. 他是从报上看到这条消息的。 The train must have weighed more than one thousand kilos! 一列火车肯定要超过1000千克重了。 1）must have weighed 肯定有重 “must+完成时” 表示对过去情况的推测。must在此为“ 肯定”或“很可能”之意。 He must have come. 他肯定已经来了。 Lucy must have finished her homework. 露茜肯定已 经完成作业了。 “must +be” 可以表示对现在情况的推测。 He must be unhappy. 他肯定不高兴。 2）thousand num.“千”，前面有具体数字时，用“数字 +thousand+名词”，无具体数字时用thousand of。 There are about two thousand people in the park. 公园里约有2000人。 There are thousands of trees on the hill. 山上有数千 棵树。 Danny had fun with his class records. 丹尼 觉得他班上创的纪录很有趣。 have fun玩得愉快，过得开心。相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself。可用于have fun doing sth. 句式，意为“愉快的做某事”。 They had fun in the park yesterday. 昨天他 们在公园玩得很开心。 We have fun learning English every day. 我 们每天愉快地学英语。达 标 测 评I. 单项选择 1. You bought a new computer last week, _ you? A. arent B. dont C. didnt D. havent 2.The glass _ water soon. A. fill with B. is full with C. will be filled with D. filled with 3._ home, she met one of her old friends. A. In the way B. One the way C. By the way D. all the aboveCCBII. 用方框中的短语的正确形式填空 by the way, be full of, make a list 1.We _ of records for our class now. 2.The market _ people on Sundays. 3._, have you been to the Great Wall?II. 1.are making a list 2.is full of 3.By the way