非谓语动词复习专题一 分类1 分词（过去与现在分词）2 不定式3 动名词二 将下列句子用不定式短语作主语的形式改写出来。 It takes / sb. some time / money to do sth. It s adj. for / of sb.to do sth.1 It takes me over ten years to finish my education. It took him a week and 100,000 yuan toarrive in Tokyo. It has taken us so much time and money to build the house. It had taken them Mr Zhang more than 2 weeks and 10,000 yuan to try to marry Mrs Zhao by the time he became angry and disappointed. 三 将下列不定式短语做主语的句子进行主语和表语交换位置并重新翻译。 My dream is to work a s an astronaut. The ads aim seemed to mislead the teenagers to buy those useless things .Their only hope may be to travel to the moon some day. 四 翻译如下不定式短语做宾语的动宾词组。. 同意做某事假装做某事帮助做某事开始做某事 2+2 想做某事停止做某事试图/尽量努力做某事愿意做某事决定做某事愿望做某事期待做某事喜欢做某事忘记做某事 2 记住做某事 2 习惯于某人某事做某事属于某人期待某人某事做某事五 分析并翻译如下不定式短语是目的还是结果状语。总结出相应的结构形式。 1 He exercises everyday to keep healthy / fit. 2 We get up very early every day to get more time to read English. 3 Tom was old enough to go to work this year. 4 They have been too tired to go on their work. 5 Old Wang runs so slowly that he can t catch up with the other ones. （将 4、5 两句话从结构上进行互换。 ）六 翻译如下不定式短语做原因状语的句子。我很伤心对于听到我的狗昨天死了。吉姆很不好意思对于了解到你上周走丢了。我们感到很激动对于明天能够进行一次野餐。他很恼怒对于看到汤姆把自行车借给了别人。七 翻译如下不定式短语作宾语补足语的动宾短语。要求 / 告诉 / 希望 / 邀请/ 命令 / 允许 / 想让 / 教 / 愿望 / 警告/ 愿意某人（不）去做某事八 指出如下带特殊疑问词的不定式短语在句子中的成分。1 When and where to have our picnic is the most important thing for us to consider.2 They are worrying about how to finish their work on time. 3 We are talking about what to take to Jims birthday party.4 There are so many nice dresses that its too hard for you to choose which to buy or which not to buy. 5 What makes us so upset is why to go there in such a bad weather and who to go,who not to go. 6 在 wherewhen whowhywhich 的后面加上 ever 再重新翻译。九翻译如下动词原形做宾语的动宾词组。Let / make / have / watch / see / notice / feel / hear / watch sb. do sth.考虑如下短语含义的差异点。Watch / see / feel / hear sb. doing sth. 十 英汉互译如下动名词短语作宾语的动宾词组。1 介意 / 完成 / 忙于 / 享受/ 操练 / 忍不住/ 习惯于 / 值得 / 期待/ 持续 / 放弃 / 考虑/ 建议 / 感觉想要/ 做某事。2 suggest / finish / be used to / give up / look forward to / mind / be busy / feel like / keep / be worth / enjoy / cant help / practice / consider /十一 翻译如下可以变成过去和现在分词的动词1 develop-development-developing country-developed country 2 embarrass-embarrassment-an embarrassed boy-an embarrassing dress 3 exhaust-an exhausting journey-many exhausted workers 4 frustrate-a piece of frustrating news-frustrated men 5 disappoint-a piece of disappointing news - disappointed men 6 nothing can interest me -interesting stories-we are interested in the stories 7 the pleasant weather in Kunming makes me very pleased (happy) 8 cars are really polluting to the environment, the air was polluted badly by them. 9 Shall we go to the relaxing beach to relax tomorrow ? we will feel very relaxed. 10 I have a surprising news to tell you, I am sure you will be surprised by the news.Sorry, I think nothing can surprise me at all. 11 I have a worrying news to tell you, I am sure you will be worried by the news. Sorry, I think nothing can worry me at all. 12 The amazing scene of Mount Ermei amazed me greatly , we were amazed at it. 13 The naughty boys are so annoying that all the parents are annoyed .but nobody can annoy the boys . 14 The long and boring meeting made us all very bored. 15 I met a scary tiger in the forest, both it and I were too scared to move .16 Let s go to encourage Tom by talking with him with some encouraging topics. In the end, he was encouraging greatly. 17 Nothing can excite them except the exciting news that there will be a picnic next Weekend. They are very excited about it . 18 terrify = make sb. feel greatly afraid of . An terrible / terrifying alien landed on the square , all the people were terrified / scared .