中国民航航空器适航审定系统的建设中国民航航空器适航审定系统的建设 Development of Aircraft Airworthiness Development of Aircraft Airworthiness Certification System of CAACCertification System of CAAC20082008年年1111月月中国民用航空局航空器适航审定司副司长中国民用航空局航空器适航审定司副司长 殷时军殷时军 Yin Yin ShijunShijun, Deputy Director General of CAAC-AAD, Deputy Director General of CAAC-AAD提纲提纲 OUTLINEOUTLINEo中国民航适航审定系统的历史、现在与未来 History, Present and the Future of the Airworthiness Certification System of CAACo中国民航适航审定系统建设的历史机遇和挑战 Chance and Challenge to Development of the Airworthiness Certification System of CAACo中国民航适航审定系统建设的关键要素和战略框架 Key Elements and Strategic Framework of the Airworthiness Certification System of CAAC历史、现在与未来历史、现在与未来 History, Present and History, Present and the the FutureFutureo上世纪70年代末，民航局成立工程司，开始着手开展适航审定管理 In the late 1970s, CAAC established the Engineering Department to initiate the airworthiness certification managemento中国民航适航审定系统逐步建立健全与国际接轨的适航法规体系和组织机构，培 养了一批批专业的适航审定管理和技术人员 The airworthiness certification system of CAAC has established the comprehensive and international adaptive airworthiness standard and organization, and professional management and technical personnel were brought upn1985年与美国联邦航空局合作开展对MD82/90飞机在中国的转包生产的监督检查 Inspection and Surveillance of the assembly line of MD 82/90 airplane in China, cooperative with FAA in 1985n1985年FAA给Y12II型飞机颁发型号合格证，进而扩展涵盖23部飞机（正常类、实 用类、特技类和通勤类飞机）、机械类机载设备的中美适航双边 FAA issued Type Certificate of Y12II airplane, and signed the Bilateral Airworthiness Agreement to cover Part 23 airplane and mechanical appliance in 1995历史、现在与未来历史、现在与未来 History, Present and History, Present and the the FutureFutureo随着中国民航发展和变革，中国民航的适航审定系统也从未停下发展的脚步 The airworthiness certification system keeps developing with growth and innovation of the CAACo自2003年启动对国产新支线飞机ARJ21-700的适航合格审定工作以来， 适航审定系统得到了进一步加强 The airworthiness certification system is strengthened since 2003, when the certification of ARJ21-700 regional jet beginsn2007年1月，上海航空器适航审定中心成立，侧重运输类飞机的适航审定 Establish Shanghai Aircraft Airworthiness Certification Center in January 2007, focus on transport category airplane certificationn2007年12月，沈阳航空器适航审定中心成立，侧重旋翼机和轻型航空器的适航 审定 Establish Shanghai Aircraft Airworthiness Certification Center in December 2007, focus on rotorcraft and small airplane certification历史、现在与未来历史、现在与未来 History, Present and History, Present and the the FutureFutureo在不远的将来，我们还将成立适航审定中心和适航验 证中心，分别侧重航空发动机和螺旋桨的适航审定、 以及适航标准及其符合性方法的验证技术 In the near future, airworthiness certification center and airworthiness technical center will be established, which is focus on engine and propeller certification, and substantiating technology about airworthiness standard and related means of compliance respectively历史、现在与未来历史、现在与未来 History, Present and History, Present and the the FutureFutureo小结 SummaryMD90Y12MA60ARJ21正在前进中的适航审定系统 The airworthiness certification system is moving forward提纲提纲 OUTLINEOUTLINEo中国民航适航审定系统的历史、现在与未来 History, Present and Future of the Airworthiness Certification System of CAACo中国民航适航审定系统建设的历史机遇和挑战 Chance and Challenge to Development of the Airworthiness Certification System of CAACo中国民航适航审定系统建设的关键要素和战略框架 Key Elements and Strategic Framework of the Airworthiness Certification System of CAAC历史机遇和挑战历史机遇和挑战 Chance and ChallengeChance and Challengeo在中国民航发展的5年规划和2020年远景规划中，均在实现民航大国向民航强 国转变的战略高度对适航审定系统提出了明确、具体的规划要求 To achieve the strategic goal of turning Chinas aviation industry into a strong one out of a large one, the updated airworthiness certification system is required in the 5-year plan and vision 2020 of the CAACo民航大国向民航强国转变的重要标志之一是 The milestone of transform from large aviation industry into strong one isn具备发达的民族航空制造业；以及 having developed Chinese aviation manufacturing industry, andn建成与其相应的适航审定系统 have updated airworthiness certification system adaptive to the aviation industryo“适航先行”的理念 The concept of “airworthiness competitiveness”历史机遇和挑战历史机遇和挑战 Chance and ChallengeChance and Challengeo在2007年中国民航发展论坛上，前任民航总局局长杨元元在其中国发展新一 代民用航空运输系统的愿景的主题演讲中，明确提出要“建立适应国际新技术 、新标准、新程序的适航审定系统” In the 2007 China Civil Aviation Development Forum, Mr. Yang Yuanyuan, the former minister of CAAC, gave the concept of “establish airworthiness certification systems which are adaptive to new international technology, new standards, and new procedures” in his speech “Vision of a New Generation Air Transport System in China”o民航局李家祥局长明确要求，适航审定系统对民族航空制造业要“大力支持，适 合航行” Mr. Li Jiaxiang, administrator of CAAC gave the further explanation and requirement on how the airworthiness certification system provides support to the Chinese aviation industry, as the concept of “provide support and ensure airworthiness”历史机遇和挑战历史机遇和挑战 Chance and ChallengeChance and Challengeo小结 Summaryn民航大国向民航强国转变的需要 To meet the strategic transform from large aviation industry into strong one n发展新一代民用航空运输系统 To meet the vision of a New Generation Air Transport System in Chinan“适航先行”的概念 The concept of “airworthiness competitiveness”n“大力支持，适合航行”的概念 The concept of “provide support and ens