Unit 3 life in the futurePeriod 1造成(结果)起因于 由引起 result (1). 名词 结果result (2). 动词 产生结果His laziness _ his failure this time.His failure this time _ his laziness.resulted inresulted from2. die outThe terrible accident _ his carelessness.His carelessness _ the terrible accident.resulted fromresulted in(动, 植物物种) 灭绝/亡This kind of bird is _. Many traditional customs _ because they are out of date. dying outhave died outdie away 慢慢消失He hid behind the door until footsteps _. died awaybe dying for 渴望得到die off :相继死去;(草木)先后枯死由于缺水, 这植物的叶子先后枯死。As a result of the lack of water, the leaves of this plant are dying off.die of/ from 因而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用die of, 除此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die from.)The old man _ drinking dirty water.The old man _ cold and hunger.died fromdied of3.loss n.（损失，遗失） （减少） （丧失） 1).Many parents feel a sense of loss when their children leave home. 2). suffer a gradual loss of memory.4.hunt v. (打猎，猎取）（寻找 追捕） 1). Jack and Charlie like to go hunting at weekends. 2). Police are hunting for the terrorists who planted the bomb. 3). house-hunting/job-hunting5. in peace 和睦地,和平地 Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another?A. a , / B. the, / C. a, the D. the, theA6. Why are they in danger of disappearing?be in dangerbe in danger ofbe out of danger在危险中在 的危险中脱离危险dangerous: adj.较：Xiao Ming was in danger.Xiao Ming was dangerous.Fill in the blanks with danger, dangerous and in danger1)The bridge is _ so the children on it are _.2)A person of this kind is a / an _ to society.3)This is a _ signal.dangerousin dangerdangerdanger The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near. 火这么近, 对我们很危险。 The man is dangerous to his community. 这个人对他的社区是危险的。 The river is dangerous to bathe in. 在那条河里游泳是危险的。 The bridge is dangerous to cross. 过那座桥是危险的。 It is dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wild life.long to do sth.long for sb. / sth.long for sb. to do sth.2. She found a flying carpet.3. Daisy responded immediately. 见赢P52面4. Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.5. At that Daisy cried.听到那些，Daisy 哭了。Reading P26 Para.16. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. burst into + n.burst out + doing 改错1)when she was admitted to the university, her mother burst into crying.2)In the theatre, the audience burst out to laugh.into tearslaughing7. in relief 如释重负 a sense of relief 解脱感to ones relief 令人感到宽慰的是eg. Much to our relief, her injures were only slight.8. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲show mercy to sb/ have mercy on sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心 e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。at the mercy of任处置；无能为力 e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。9. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. (见赢P54面) 考点 certain 形容词，在句中作定语， 表示“一定(数量的)”。certain 还有“无疑 的，确定的”的意思，在句中作表语，常 用结构：be certain to do sth; be certain of / about sth; It is certain that .; 主语+ be certain +that .。还可表示“某个，某 些，某种”，常用作定语，如：for certain reasons，a certain Mr. Brown。 10. suggest sth/ doing sth. 提议； 建议 I only suggest the plan. I suggest taking part in the singing competition.他的秘书建议我们下周一再来。 His secretary suggested that_ _we (should) come next Monday.suggest (that) sb (should) do / be(虚拟语气)suggest还可作“表明，说明，暗示”解。陈述语气 Her expression suggested that she was angry. He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he_ not really interested in the class.A. is B. be C. was D. wereC11.Im protecting myself from mosquitoesprotect from 保护免受的伤害 from=against是介词,后接名词,代词,动名词.太阳镜能够保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害 The sunglasses can protect your eyes from the sunlight.开放思维:Keep sb.from doing Stop sb.(from)doing Prevent sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事Be kept/stopped/prevented from doing被阻 止做(from不能省略)课标理念 名题赏析At work ,I became mad when my fellow workers tried to _me from using the phone.(2003上海)A: save B:reduce C:protect D:stop 赏析:stop sb from doing 阻止某人做.句意: 上班时,同事阻止我使用电话,这让我发疯.D12. contain v. to have something inside or have something as a part e.g. He opened the bag, which contained a wallet, a car key and a mobile phone.e.g. This article contains important information about wildlife protection.container n. 容器(见赢 P55面与include的区别）考例 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. (2008 全国卷II) A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 点拨 本题考查动词辨析。句意：小 Johnny摸着包，很想知道里面是什么东 西。collect收集、收藏；contain包括、 容纳；load装上、装入；save救、节省。13. affect 动词 影响；感动effect 名词 影响；效果对.有影响 have an effect on生效；实施come into effect无效的；无用的be of no effect 副作用side effect父母的行为举止对孩子们有很大的影响。 Parents behavior has a great effect on their children. Parents behavior greatly affects their children.14.attention 注意(力)注意pay/give attenti