必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 1. 课前自测2. 课堂学案词汇接龙 1. _ (adj. 极度的) _ (adv. 非常；极其；极端地) 2. _ (n. 污垢；泥土) _(vt. 使弄脏 adj. 肮脏 的；卑鄙的) 3. _ (vt. 损害；伤害) _(n. 伤害；损伤 ) _(adj. 受伤的) 4. _ (vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭) _(n. 破坏) _(adj. 毁灭性的) 5. _ (n. 民族；国家；国民) _(adj. 国家的；民族的) _(n. 国籍) 6. _ (adj. 无用的) _(vt. 使用 n. 使用；用法) _(adj. 有用的) _(n. 用途) 7. _vt. extremely 2. dirt; dirty 3. injure; injury; injured 4. destroy; destruction; destructive5. nation; national; nationality 6. useless; use; useful; usage 7. shock; shocking;shocked 8. express; expression; expressive 9. frighten; frightening; frightened; fright 10. electricity; electric; electrical; electronic词块互译1. 找寻藏身之所 look for places _2. 没有把这些情况当一回事 think little _ the events3. 成为废墟 lie/be _4. 挖出那些被困的人们 _ those who were trapped5. 在露天搭起避难所 put _ shelter _ the open air6. _ too nervous to eat7. _ like red autumn leaves8. 被从煤矿中营救出来 _9. 食物和水很难得到。 Food and water were hard _. Key:1. to hide 2. of 3. in ruins 4. dig out 5. up; in 6. 紧张得不进食 7. 像秋天 的红叶 8. be rescued from the coal mines 9. to get句型补全 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were _. 农家大院里的 鸡甚至猪都紧张得不进食。 (tooto 结构) 2. Mice ran out of the fields _ places to hide. 老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方 躲藏。(动词-ing形式在句中作伴随状语) 3. Thousands of families were killed and many children were _. 成千上万 个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。 (leave的复合结构) 4. _ nearly everything was destroyed. 无论他们看向何处，几乎一切都 被毁掉了。(everywhere作连词引导状语从句) 5. _ hope was _ lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。(部分 否 定) 6. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, _ that it was the best one this year. 五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这 是今年最优秀的演讲。 (“介词关系代词”引导定语从句)Key: 1. too nervous to eat 2. looking for 3. left without parents 4. Everywhere they looked5. All; not 6. all of whom agreed 课文回顾Key:1. rose 2. smelly 3. to eat 4. an 5. across 6. ruins 7. or 8. which9. would last 10. survivors/surviving 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells _1_ (rise) and fell. The well walls had cracks and a _2_ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became too nervous _3_ (eat) as usual. At 342 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at _4_ end. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut _5_ the city. The city lay in _6_(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died _7_ were injured. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan, _8_ trapped many rescue workers and doctors. People began to wonder how long the disaster _9_(last). But all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help those _10_(survive). Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 课课堂学案1. burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发1. (湖北卷)“You dont know the secret of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting！” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “你不知道卖报的秘密。你要叫喊，最新消息！炸弹爆炸！”另外一个报童查德告诉詹森。2. (湖北卷)With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. 每种种植的食物，洛强调说，都有突然散发出最佳气味的时刻。3. (全国卷)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. 当我把礼品卡递给他，告诉他可以用它购买他家需要的任何物品时，他突然泪如雨下。【词块助记】 burst into sp. 闯进；突然破门而入burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burst out doing sth.burst into n. 突然做某事burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放a burst of一阵a burst of laughter 一阵大笑1. (江西卷)The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst into laughing.2. I cannot eat any more; my stomach seems to burst out.Key：1. into改为out或laughing改为laughter 2. 去掉out【词块助记】2. ruin n. U 毁坏；毁灭灭；pl.废废墟 vt. 毁灭灭；使破产产1. (福建卷)Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power- producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”. 很多乡村社区 感到他们的乡村景色正被风力农场的发电设备所破坏，然而他们却从未采取“直接 行动”。 2. (福建卷)Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin your motivation. 然后确保你周围的人是能起帮助作用的，不要让负面因素毁了你的积极性。lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin毁灭；毁坏 bringto ruin使毁灭；使没落；使破产 ruin sth./sb. 毁坏某物/毁掉某人 ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途1. With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruin.2. She had no choice but to leave him. She could not let him to ruin her whole life.Key: 1. ruin改为ruins 2. 去掉第二个to 【词块助记】3. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使陷入1. (湖南卷)This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. 这当然产生了一个新问题：灰尘几乎掩埋了芝加哥每栋建筑的一楼