一般现在时 1定义：1)表示经常性、习惯性发生的动 作或存在的状态。2）在时间状语、条件 状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时，从 句用一般将来时。3）表示客观事实和普 遍真理。 2.提示词：always,everyday/week/ month/year,sometimes=at times, often,uaually, never,Once a week,five times a week 3.难点：动词第三人称单数的用法 4.动词第三人称的构成5.练习： 1)He always _ ( get） up early. 2)Mary often _（do） some shopping on Sundays 3).Ill go with you as soon as I_（finish)my homework. 4)If he _(come) here, I will tell you 5）The earth _( move) round the sun. 6)Tom sometimes _(have) lunch at school. 7)Lily usually _(fly) kites on weekends. 8)They _(be) never late for class. 9）Light _(travel) faster than sound . 10)_Jim _(speak) English ？ 11）I wont go to bed until my mother _(come) back. 12.Sam _(carry) water for granny every day.一般过去时1.定义：表示过去某一点或某一段时间的动作或存在的状 态。2.提示词:yesterday, the day before yesterday,just now , last week/month/year, .ago, a moment ago , after three days, last term, in September, in 2000,3.动词过去式的构成：1）v+ed 2) e+ed 3）重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed。 planned, stopped, preferred, shopped 4）辅音加y结尾的把y改i再加ed。 Study,copy ,carry,worry5）不规则音字母再加ed 4）辅音+ y 结尾的把y改i再加ed 5)不规则4.练习 1）Tom _(watch) TV last night .He _(go) nowhere. 2)She _(give) me a present last Christmas. 3)The story _(happen) two years ago. 4)It was very cold , so he _(put) on his coat. 5)Who _(break) the windows just now ? 6）I _（get) a letter from my brother a moment ago. 7）He _(try ) to help us when we were in trouble. 8)The bed wast good , but I _(sleep) very well. 9)When she _(hear) what I said , she _(become) angry. 10)They _(enjoy) themselves last night .一般将来时1. 定义：表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存 在的状态，常 与表示将来的时间状语连用。 2. 提示词：tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next week /month/year ,later ,later on ,soon, in +一段时间 3. 构成：shall(will, be going to )+V原 Shall 用于第一人称， will适用任何人称，但第一 人称疑问句一定用shall. 4. shall(will)+V原 与 be going to +V原的区 别 1）shall/will +v原 带有意愿色彩 Shall we go hiking? Will you help me with my English?2)shall/will +v 原 表示将来动作 He will go to Shanghai next week . We will say goodbye to them tomorrow . 3)be going to +v 原 表示现在打算在最近或将 来要做的事；或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很 可能要发生的事情。 We are going to have a party tonight . It is going to rain tomorrow . 5.终止性动词现在进行时表示将来时。如： come,go ,leave,arrive ,open,start. He is coming . They are going home .6.练习 1）She _(go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening . 2)We _(visit) our teacher next Sunday. 3)John _(come) soon . 4)The rain _(stop) later on . 5)My father _(have ) a meeting in a few days . 6)What _we _(do) next? 7)_I _（wash) the clothes tomorrow ? 8)There _(be ) a party tomorrow evening . 9)I_(not go ) there if it rains tomorrow. 10)They _(see) us as soon as they reach here.过去将来时 1定义：表示从过去某一个时间来看将要发生的 动作或存在的状态。过去将来时主要用于宾语从 句中。如： He said he would go to shanghai for a holiday . They said they were going to fly to Beijing . 2构成 would + v原形 无人称变化。would 常缩 写d was/were going to +v原She said she was going to swim next week .3练习： 1）He told us that he _(go) to London next month . 2）She said there _（be) a new play that evening . 3）Mrs Lee hoped that her son _(come ) to see her soon . 4)We asked them what _(happen) next . 5)Tony wanted to know when she _(visit) the exhibition again现在进行时.定义：1）表示现在正在进行的动作。如：I am writing a letter now.2）表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定 在进行的动作。 She is translating a novel these days. 2 .提示词: look,listen ,now . be quiet , what are you doing ? 3 .现在进行时与等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习 惯性的动作，含有“赞赏”、“厌烦”等感情色彩。 如：He is always thinking of his work. 4.构成 be +ving 5. 练习： 1）Look! LiLei _(help) Jim with his Chinese. 2）Dont make any noise .Grandma_(sleep) 3 ）Listen! She_(sing) in the room . 4）Be quiet ,they _(have ) classes. 5) “What are you doing here ?” “I_(wait) for Tim.” 6)Look! The boys _(swim) in the river . 7)Mrs Brown _always _(help) others . 8)Dont go out ,boy. It_(rain) now.过去进行时1定义：1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 。如： He was watching TV at eight last