Unit 3 GrammarThe Past Participle as the Adverbial(V-ed作状语)1.I like reading the novels _ (write ) by Zhang Ailing.2.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _ (repair).3.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _ (hear).4. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.5. I want the doors of my new house _ (paint) white.writtenrepairedheardmovedmovingpaintedRevision（v-ed 作表语，定语，宾补 ）1.过去分词作_状语When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. =_, ice will be changed into water.2.过去分词作_状语Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.=_, his homework was full of mistakes.时间Heated原因Done in a hurry改写句子，指出v-ed在各句中分别做什么状语3.过去分词作_状语If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. - =_, the cabbages could have grown better.4.过去分词作_状语The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.=The hunter left his house ,_.条件伴随Given more attentionfollowed by his dog5.过去分词作_状语Even if Im invited, I wont take part in the party.=_, I wont take part in the party.总结 ：过去分词表_、_, 作状语时, 其逻辑主语与主句的主语,存在着 _关系。过去分词作状语可表_, _, _, _，_等。Invited让步被动 完成一致时间 原因条件伴随让步1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. _, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. If_, hell make a first-class tennis player. Given time , hell make a first-class tennis player. 3. As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. _, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 4. When_, he became tense. Questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. Worried about the journeyhe is given time Confused by the new surroundingshe was questioned by the police about the fire小试牛刀观察下列两组句子，总结v-ing /v-ed 作状语的区别1. Used for a long time, the book looks old. (use)由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。 2. Using the book, I find it useful. (use)在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。3. Following the old man, we went upstairs.跟着那个老人, 我们上了楼。 4. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. 被那个老人跟着, 我们上了楼。总结 ：分词作状语,_是关键；逗号前后两动作 ，共用一主语；主语找出后，再来判关系；_v- ing, _用v-ed；_ 表先后，千万要牢记 。主语主动被动having done1. _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 2. _ from the space, the astronaut could not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen小试牛刀