中考英语阅读理解解题技巧（ 精） welcome阅读理解（分值高，题量 大）的能力要求和重要指 标：v阅读速度v阅读理解的正确率v题的内容一般为：当今很热的网络议题、科 技创新、人文思想等等。vBut when you get older, you want something (smarter and more modern),” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.vWe will divide the people (coming to help) into eight teams for eight different areas .vThe umbrella was (in common )used in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe (to use the umbrellas protection against the rain) were the ancient Romans.53. If you take the “4Day Beautiful Guilin Tour”, you will be able to _. A. visit the Great Wall B. enjoy the river life C. relax on the beach D. experience the city life 54. If you take the “_”, you will be able to experience different cultures. A. 4-Day Beijing Tou B. 8-Day Colorful Yunnan Tour C. 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour D. 5-Day Sanya Tour 55. If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call _. A. 800-810-6562 B. 800-820-6222 C. 800-820-8188 D. 800-810-5222 8 56.If three persons want to take the “5-Day Sanya Tour”, They need to pay _. A. $1,695 B. $1,707 C. $1,644 D. $2,007 BBDC4_Day Beijing Tour If you want to see more of China, how about going to Beijing? Visit the Gr eat Wall and other famous places, and enjoy B eijing Duck! Tour price: $590 Call us! 800-820- 6228_Day Colorful Yunnan Tour If you like warm weather and clean air, then Yunnan is the plac e for you! You can learn about the cultures of t he minorities (少数民族 ) there. Places to visit: Kunming, Dali, Lijiang Tour price: $1,290 Call us! 800-820-8188 4_Day Beautiful Guilin Tour Do you want to en joy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few rel axing days to enjoy the river life! Tour price: 1 person 25 persons 69 persons $630 / pe rson $565 / person $527 / person Call us! 80 0-810-65625_Day Sanya Tour Sanya is famous for its wo nderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and cl ear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relaxhere by walking along the beaches and enjoyi ng the fresh air! Tour price: 1 person 25 p ersons 69 persons $569/ person $548 / p erson $535 / person Call us! 800-810-5222因此有关阅读理解的题目主要有:v命题类1 主旨大意题v命题类2 事实细节题v命题类3 词义猜测题v命题类4 推理判断题命题一：主旨大意题v干扰项： 1. 可能属于文中的某个事实细节，但不符合题意。 2.可能属于文中某些从文章细节错误推断出来的错误结论。 3.可能属于文章事实的主观臆断。 Tips：答案要全面，忌笼统，忌以偏概全。提问形式：1.What does the writer mainly tell us？2.Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this test？命题二：v事实细节题： 1.Which of the following statement is true? 2.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3.The author (or the passage) states that_ 4.According to the passage, when (where/why/how/who/which, etc.)_?命题三：词义猜测题v1.同义法：问题通常用and或or连接v2.反义法：前句为否定或后句为否定v3.解析意思法：文章用（表语，定语）从句 或破折号等符号。v4.情景推断法、代词替代法等。命题四：推理判断题v1.The passage implies that_.v2.We can conclude from the passage that_.v3.Which of the following can be inferred?v4.Where would this passage most probably appear?2014年广东省中考英语试题 阅读理解B篇v To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽)against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrellas protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.v During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.v61. Ancient people first used umbrellas as _. A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rainv62. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _. A. Egypt . B. Babylon C. Rome D. Chinav63. The underlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese. A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的v64. According to the passage, which of the