邓旭平 MikeWhat happ ens in this roomStays in this roomThe WashwomanPPT made by 旭平1. Our home had little contact with Gentiles. But there were the Gentile washwomen who came to the house to fetch our laundry. My story is about one of these.The synonyms for fetch? bring take fetch get carry 都含“拿”、“带” 、“取”的意思 bring 指“从别处把东西或人带来”、“拿来”, 如: He brought a new book with him.他带来一本新书。 take 指“把东西带走或拿走”, 如: Please take the letter to the post office.请把这封信送到邮局去。 get 是常用词,多用于口语, 与fetch 同义, Go and get some water. 去打些水来。 carry 指“随身携带(不说明固定方向)”, 有时含有“负担”的意 思, 如: Let me carry the box for you.请让我替你拿这个箱子 。fetch 指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”, 如: She has gone to fetch water.她去打水去了。2 She was a small woman, old and wrinkled. When she started washing for us, she was already past seventy. Most Jewish women of her age were sickly, weak, broken in body. But this washwoman, small and thin as she was, possessed a strength that came from generations of peasant ancestors. Mother would count out to her a bag of laundry that had accumulated over several weeks. She would lift the heavy bag, load it on her narrow shoulders, and carry it the long way home. It must have been a walk of an hour and a halfSick vs Sickly Sick 1. 生病的，有病的2. 恶心，想吐的： a sick feeling in my stomach 3. 晕车，晕船： seasick， airsick， carsick4. 厌倦： sick of sb/sth, sick of doing sth5. 变态的 Sickly1. 多病的2. 不健壮的，有病容的3. 令人生厌的，恶心的（尤指太甜或者充斥着虚情假意）4. （颜色）难看的Fill in the blank with sick or sickly Her mothers very _ If you eat too much cream, youll feel _ Im _ to death of all of you! He was a _ child. She looks pale and _ The teacher is a _ freak. You gave me a _ smile. The walls are painted a _ green color.sick/sicklySicksicksick/sicklysick/sicklysick/sicklysick/sicklysicklyBut this washwoman, small and thin as she was, possessed a strength that came from generations of peasant ancestors让步状语从句Adjective+ as sb be动词= though/although sb be动词+ adj虽然我很丑，但是我很温柔 Ugly/bad-looking/ill-looking as I am, I am gentle/tender.Though/although I am Ugly/bad-looking/ill-looking, I am gentle/tender.It must have been a walk of an hour and a half. 这段路恐怕要走一个半小时。 must have been：表示主观的推测，不表示肯定。 =I guess it took her an hour and a half to walk home.情态动词+have+done的用法 一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某 事”，该结构只用于肯定句。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨 了，因为地面还是湿的。 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话 ，一定是发疯了。 二、 “cant+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事 ”。 1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。 三、 “can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做 过吗？”。 1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他 们可能出去了吗？ 2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不 到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？ 四、 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设 ，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 五、 “may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可 能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。 What has happened to George? I dont know. He may have got lost. 乔治发生了什么事？ 我不知道，他可能迷路了。 六、 “might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性 更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。 1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或 许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。 2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。 七、 “would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。 1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本来 会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。 2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不 会取得如此大的成绩。 八、 “should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldnt+have+done” 表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。 1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰 了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。 2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该 对他如此严厉。 九、 “ought to+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做”，往往表示遗 憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。 I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。 You ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。 十、 “need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“neednt+have+done”则表示“本来 不需要做某事而做了”。 I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒 ，只来了五个人。 He need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldnt have missed the train. 他 本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。3 She would bring the laundry back about two weeks later. My mother had never been so pleased with any washwoman. Every piece of laundry was as clean as polished silver. Every piece was neatly ironed. Yet she charged no more than the others. She was a real find. Mother always had her money ready, because it was too far for the old woman to come a second time. charge n. 1. （商品和服务所需的）要价，收费：charge for sthWe have to make a small charge for refreshments(茶点).包邮？ Delivery is free of charge.2. 指控， 控告He will face a charge of armed robbery(持械抢劫).3. 主管，掌管，责任：in charge of, take charge of She is in charge of t