英 语第十二讲讲 八年级(下)Units 78 一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。 1My mother likes winter because of the beauty of snow. 2About one third of the earths surface is land，the rest is water. 3You should wait in line to buy tickets. 4We can walk across the river.It isnt deep 5Wendy is a panda.She eats 8 kilos of bamboo every day. 6Bianque was a famous doctor in ancient China. 7I have been back home from the desert(沙漠) 8I dont like the working conditions(环境) here. 9What technologies(科技) or tools may I use to do this? 10My brother has never been abroad(到国外) before. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11Have you decided yet which book to_write(write) for English class? 12I can feel his excitement(exciting) of becoming a parent. 13His illness(ill) was worse than the doctor first thought. 14Day by day she seems to grow a little taller(tall) 15A thin coat gives little protection(protect) against the cold.三、根据汉语完成英语句子。 16当你等公共汽车时，请排队。 Please wait in line when you wait for the bus. 17在公共场所大声喧哗是不好的。 Talking loudly in public places is not good. 18如果你看到有人在违反礼节规则，你可以给他提一 些建议。 If you see someone breaking the rules of etiquette，you may give him some suggestions. 19凯特太害羞了，没有和他们交朋友。Kate is too shy to make friends with them. 20今晚我想去看电影而不是看电视。 I want to go to the movies rather than watch TV tonight. 一、China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 【考点精讲】 population是一个集合名词，意为“人口”。 (1)population常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。eg ： The worlds population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。 (2)当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。eg： About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的 人口是农民。 (3)有时population可用作可数名词，其前面可用不定冠词。eg： New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口 的大城市。 (4)表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用“much”或“little”，而要用“large”或“small”。 eg： Singapore has a small population.新加坡人口少。 (5)询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用“How much？”，而用“How large？ ”；问具体人口时用“Whats the population of ？”。eg： How large is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口？ The worlds population is growing _，and there is _ land and water for growing rice.(2012，随州) Alarge；less Blarger；fewer Cmore；less Dmore；fewer 【解析】A。修饰population用形容词large或small ，排除C、D两项，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修 饰可数名词，land为不可数名词，故选A。 【即时演练】.单项选择。1_A_ the population of China?Its about 1.3 billion.(2012，衡阳)AWhats BHow manyCHow much is2China has a _A_ population than any other country in the world.Alarger Bsmaller Cfewer Dmore3The _A_ of Guangzhou _ about 8 million.Apopulation；is Bpopulation；areCpeople；is Dperson；is.根据汉语完成句子。4中国大约有13亿人口。China has a population of about 1.3 billion. 二、Its 8，844，43 meters high！它8 844.43米高【考点精讲】英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：be基数词名词形容词(long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。eg：The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长150米。 How amazing the noodle is！(2014，厦门) Yes，it is _，and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle. A1，704meterlong B 1，704meterslong C1，704 meter long D1，704 meters long 【解析】D。英语中表示物体的长度用“基数词名词 形容词”。故选D。 【即时演练】.单项选择。1The Sutong Highway Bridge，a _B_ bridge is already open to traffic.A32 kilometers long B32kilometerlongC32 kilometer long D32kilometerslong2The river running through our city，which is about _A_，is clean again.A6，000 meters long B6，000meterslongC6，000meterlong D 6，000 meter long.根据汉语完成句子。3我们的教室6米宽。Our classroom is about six meters wide4这个洞大约2米深。The hole is about two meters deep5这条河大约3，700米长。The river is about 3700 meters long 三、，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不属于一类。【考点精讲】belong to意为“属于；归所有，”其中belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones属于某人的，ones是物主代词，或名词所有格形式。eg：The bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle is Amys.这辆自行车是艾米的。The book belongs to me.The book is mine.这本书是我的。其中，对Amy、me提问用who；对Amys、mine提问用whose。【辨析】belong to与havebelong to意为“属于”，而have意为“拥有”；belong to是物作主语，强调某物属于某人，have是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belong to不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。eg：The new bike belongs to Mary.这辆新自行车是玛丽的。 Mary has a new bike.玛丽有一辆新自行车。 The French book must be_Li_YingsShes the only one whos studying French.(2013，黄冈)Abelong to Li Yings Bbelong to Li YingCbelong Li Yings Dbelong Li Ying 【解析】B。句意“这本法语书一定是李英的。她是 唯一学习法语的人。”must be sbs 相当于must belong to sb.故选B。 【即时演练】.单项选择。1.Mo Yan，a famous Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success _C_ the person with a never give up attitude.(2013，哈尔滨)Adrives out Btakes over Cbelongs to2The hair band must _A_Shes the only girl at the party.Abelong to Lily Bbelong to LilysCbe Lily Dis Lilys3Do you know Diaoyu Island？(2014，咸宁)Sure.It _C_ China since ancient times.Abelongs toBbelonged toChas belonged to Dis belong to.根据汉语完成句子。4It is well known that the Diaoyu Islands belong(属于) to China.(2014，烟台)5这棵树一定属于我们。(belong to)(2014，枣庄) 四、【辨析】have gone to/have been to/have been in 【考点精讲】 have gon