英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习四 宾语从句,英语新课标（RJ）,重点解读,专题复习四 重点解读,置于动词、介词等词后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 一、宾语从句的引导词 1陈述句作宾语从句时，用that引导，且that可以 _。如：We knew (that) we should learn from each other.我们知道我们应该互相学习。The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.收音机报道说明天要下雨,省略,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习四 重点解读,2一般疑问句作宾语从句时，用引导词_ 或whether。 如：Please tell me if/ whether you have been to America.请告诉我你是否去过美国。I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。 3特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用原句的_(what, when, which, where等)引导。如：Do you know what his name is?你知道他叫什么名字吗？,if,疑问词,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习四 重点解读,二、宾语从句的语序陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序要变为 _ 语序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy.Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/ whether he works hard.When did he leave? I dont know. I dont know when he left.,陈述句,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习四 重点解读,三、宾语从句的时态 1如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 如：I have heard(that)he will come back next week.我听说他下周回来。 2如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用 _ 的某种时态。如：He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.他说昨天没有课。We asked what Jean was doing then.我们问Jean那时正在做什么。注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用_ 。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。,过去,一般现在时,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习四 专项训练,专项训练,.把下列句子改成含有宾语从句的复合句 1Mr Smith says，“Jim wasnt here yesterday.”Mr Smith says _. 2What does he mean? Do you know?Do you know _？ 3Can they finish the work? Im not sure.Im not sure _. 4Where will they meet? They talked about.They talked about _. 5Who has beaten Mike? We wanted to know.We wanted to know _.,（that） Jim wasnt there yesterday,what he means,if/ whether they can finish the work,where they would meet,who had beaten Mike,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习四 专项训练,.单项选择 ( )1. 2012泉州 Pardon? I didnt catch _. I said the book sold very well in our school. A. what you saidB. where you would go C. who you talked about ( )2. Could you tell me _？More than a month. A. when was YangzhouTaizhou Airport builtB. how often you go to YangzhouTaizhou AirportC. how soon will YangzhouTaizhou Airport be builtD. how long YangzhouTaizhou Airport has been in service,A,D,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习四 专项训练,( )3. Could you please tell me _？Theyre over there. A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms were ( )4. Excuse me, can I interview Mr Miller this afternoon?Wait a moment, please. Let me check _.A. if Mr Miller will be free B. when will Mr Miller have time C. if Mr Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr Miller come back,C,A,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习四 专项训练,( )5. 2012日照 These animals are in danger. We should think _ to protect them. A. what can we do B. what we can doC. how can we do D. how we can do ( )6. 2012江西 I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock. A. that B. if C. what D. why ( )7. I wanted to know _ last weekend.A. what Mary does B. what does Mary doC. what Mary did D. what did Mary do,B,A,C,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习四 专项训练,( )8. 2012宁夏 What did you say just now?I asked you _.A. who is she B. who she isC. who was she D. who she was ( )9. Could you tell me _？I lost my MP5 player.A. whats the matter with youB. what the matter is with youC. what the matter you isD. what the matter with you are,D,A,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习四 专项训练,( )10. 2012青海 You speak good English.Could you tell me _？You can learn English by watching Englishlanguage videos. A. how can I improve my EnglishB. how I can improve my EnglishC. how could I improved my EnglishD. how I improved my English ( )11. Do you know _？Sorry, I dont have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. what time it isC. whose watch is this D. what time is it,B,B,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习四 专项训练,( )12. 2012兰州 Do you know _ Dunhuang with his family?Next week.A. when does Mr Brown visitB. when will Mr Brown visitC. when Mr Brown visits D. when Mr Brown will visit,D,