高三英语专项复习之 完形填空解题技巧,英语完形填空的主要特点,1. 通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空； 2. 考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景; 3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。,英语完形填空的命题趋势,1、突出语篇。 2、试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。 3、辨析词义，以实词为主。 4、记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。 5、生词量有增无减。 6、长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。,英语完形填空的命题趋势,1、突出语篇。 (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”. 36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener 37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned,英语完形填空的命题趋势,2、试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。 (NMET2004)(She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different street in the neighborhood. 3. A.after B.earlier C.later D.ago 4. A.sent B.written C.delivered D. given 5. A mark B.sign C.board D.number 6. A.correct B.wrong C.same D.different,英语完形填空的命题趋势,6、长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。 (NMET(1)2005)(when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other . 38.A.flat B. open C.cut D.fixed 39. A.hoping B. thinking C.pretending D.continuing 40. A. See B. find C.guess D.learn 41. A.menu B.bill C.paper D. food 42. A. direct B.familiar C. strange D.funny 43. A.Chatted with B. looked at C.laughed at D.talk about,英语完形填空的失分原因分析,1、没有严格遵循答题步骤： 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟。 切记：一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。 2、不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。,英语完形填空的解题步骤,1、浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络. a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2、分段落实,逐个填空. a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.,英语完形填空的考查内容,复 现,同 现,替 代,省 略,顺序关系,并列关系,分指关系,转折关系,解释关系,因果关系,语篇结构（语境理解）,语法项目,英语完形填空的考查内容,一、词汇手段 1、复现、同现 1. (08天津卷) The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as 26 (enthusiastic ) as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team 原词重现 2. (08山东卷) Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous 同义词、近义词复现,英语完形填空的考查内容,2、词语的习惯用法和固定搭配 1. (08安徽) There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book _36_ hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on 2. (08安徽) When we 41(look at ) it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D.questions,英语完形填空的考查内容,3、根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义 1. (08湖南) Cassie looked at me, and her glare_. I laughed, She smiled A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened 2. (08四川) I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to _some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up,英语完形填空的考查内容,4、根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择 1. (08湖南卷) I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding 2. Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 . 29. A. to B. at C. in D. by 30. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign,英语完形填空的考查内容,二、语法手段 1、省略 2、替代 3、语法项目 1. The strange Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley _, for a cause he believed right. A. / B.had been C. had D.had done 省略,英语完形填空的考查内容,三、逻辑手段 1、顺序关系 2、并列关系 3、分指关系 4、转折关系 5、解释关系 6、因果关系 10. (08天津) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new challenges in high school. , high school was different. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 转折关系 11. (08湖北) Neilson considers herself lucky_she suffered injuries. A.and B.but C.though D.when 让步关系,英语完形填空的考查内容,四、篇章结构（语境理解） 12. (08湖南) I raced down the steps. The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired 13. (08四川) Clearly I had made . I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter So I had to change. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort,