.词汇 1ban Aa state of mental or emotional strain or suspense 2abuse Bto make sth stronger or become stronger 3desperate Cfeeling or showing great despair or ready to do anything regardless of danger,4strengthen Dto make a bad or wrong use of 5stress Eto say that sth must not be done, seen, used, etc. 6due Ffeeling embarrassed and guilty because of sth you have done 7automatic Gto leave a job, school etc., especially without finishing it completely 8mental Hrelating to the health or state of someones mind,9quit Idone without thinking, especially because you have done the same thing many times before 10ashamed Jowed to someone either as a debt or because they have a right to it 答案：1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.J 7.I 8.H 9.G 10F,.短语 1due _ 由于 2give _ 放弃，戒掉 3become addicted _ 对有瘾 4_ and _ again 再三地，反复地 5become accustomed _ 习惯于 6do damage _ 伤害，损伤 7_ on 对做出决定 8throw _ 扔掉，抛弃 9feel _ (doing) 想要(做) 10instead _ 代替，而不是,答案：1.to 2.up 3.to 5.over; over 5.to 6.to 7.decide 8.away 9.like 10.of,.语篇导读 根据课文内容完成下列短文。 Choose a day that is not _1_ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the _2_ you will get from stopping smoking. _3_ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to _4_. Reread the list of benefits you wrote when you _5_ smoking. Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to keep your mind and your hands _6_.,If you feel _7_ or stressed, try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend. If you feel really bad, ask a doctor or _8_ for help. The most important thing is to _9_. Dont feel _10_ if you weaken because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking. Never give up and you will make it. 答案：1.stressful 2.benefits 3.Throw away 3.quit 5.feel like 6.busy 7.nervous 8.chemist 9.keep trying 10ashamed,1ban 1)v. 明令禁止；取缔 The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器。 sb from sth/from doing sth 禁止某人做某事(或去某处等) Shes been banned from driving for six months. 已禁止她开车， 为期六个月。,2)n.(on sth) 禁令 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre. 这剧院内禁止吸烟。 The police lifted the ban against parking in this street. 警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。,【词语辨析】 ban, forbid, prohibit 这三个动词均含有“禁止”之意。 1)ban语气最强，指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为，含“严厉谴责”之意，只能用事物作其宾语。 Swimming is banned in this lake. 这个湖里不准游泳。,2)forbid通俗用语，指直接地、面对面地吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。 The doctor forbids him to smoke. 医生禁止他吸烟。,3)prohibit正式用词，多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。 The law prohibits stores from selling cigarettes to children. 法律禁止商店向儿童出售香烟。,【知识运用】 采用prohibit, forbid或 ban的适当形式填空： The new military government has_strikes and demonstrations. Their father_them to go. The high cost of the machine_its widespread use. I cant_you/your seeing that man again. Women wear shorts are_from visiting the temple. They threatened to_the book.,答案： banned 译文：新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。 forbade 译文：他们的父亲禁止他们去。 prohibits 译文：这机器价格昂贵，很难普及使用。 forbid 译文：我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。 prohibit 译文：禁止穿着短裤的妇女进入寺院。 ban 译文：他们威胁要禁止该书。,2due (adj.) 1)to sth/sb 由于；因为 The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。 2)(to do sth)|(for sth) 预订；预期；预计 The boat is due to arrive at 12. 船预计在12点到。 3)到期 My rent isnt due till Wednesday. 我的租金星期三才到期。,4)(to sb) 应支付；应给予；应归于 That money is due to me, but I havent got it yet. 那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。 5)(for) sth 应有；应得的 She was due for a rise. 她该加薪了。,【词语辨析】 due to, because of, thanks to, owing to, as a/the result of 这几个短语都可以用来表示“原因”。 1)due to用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，状语或后置定语。有人认为在动词之后或从句之首用owing to表示“因为”更合适，因为due为形容词。,The accident was due to/owing to his driving at high speed. 这起交通事故是由于他高速开车引起的。 He was late owing to/due to the very heavy traffic. 他迟到是因为交通拥挤。 Mistakes due to careless may have serious consequences. 由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能会带来严重的后果。,2)because of 介词短语，用于名词、代词，形容词或宾语从句前，着重某种原因的理由，在句中通常作状语。 The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog. 由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。 Because of the storm he didnt go there. 因为暴风雨他没有去那儿。,3)thanks to突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。只能作状语；既可用于褒义又可用于贬义，表示讽刺的口吻。 It was all a great successthanks to a lot of hard work. 由于尽心竭力，这才获得了巨大的成功。 Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you. 多亏了你，现在大家都知道了。,4)owing to可以和due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可用于句首或句末，与句子的其他成分用逗号隔开。 They could not cross the river owing to the flood. 由于洪水，他们不能过河。 Owing to/Due to the heavy traffic, he was late. 因交通拥挤， 他迟到了。 Toms failing in the exam was owing to his careless. 汤姆由于粗心而考试不及格。,5)as a/the result of表示“由于；作为的结果”，在句中作状语。 His illness is a/the result of(eating)bad food. 他的病是吃了变质的食物的结果。 He was late as a result of the snow. 他由于下雪迟到了。,【知识运用】 (1)(2007浙江19) The openair celebration has been put off_the bad weather. Ain case of Bin spite of Cinstead of Dbecause of 答案：D 本题题意：由于天气恶劣，户外庆祝活动被推迟了。because of表示“因为”。,(2)Accidents_driving at high speed were very common that weekend. Adue to Bbecause of Cthanks to Dowing to 答案：A 本题题意：在那个周末，因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。due to可直接用于名词之后，担任定语。,