UNIT9-10,What did they do last weekend?,played soccer,played the guitar,played volleyball,played chess,went for a walk,painted,did his homework,did Chinese kung fu,played tennis,cleaned her room,watched TV,had a piano lesson,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,主语+ 动词的过去式(-ed),1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,yesterday last ago just now in 1990 this morning,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； am/is用was,are用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后添didnt； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look lookedplay playedstart started 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d live livedhope hopeduse used,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed,stop stopped plan planned trip tripped drop dropped prefer preferred,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed,study studied carry carried worry worried,清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例：wanted shouted needed counted,不规则动词表,Infinitive Past tense am / is was are were begin began become became bring brought buy bought come came,Infinitive Past tense catch caught feel felt do did find found get got give gave eat ate go went,不规则动词表,Infinitive Past tense grow grew have had hear heard know knew make made put put run ran say said,Infinitive Past tense see saw sit sat stand stood draw drew drink drank drive drove take took fall fell,不规则动词表,Infinitive Past tense teach taught tell told write wrote sing sang swim swam read read pay paid spend spent,Infinitive Past tense sleep slept wear wore lie lay build built drink drank drive drove take took fall fell,Bob: Hey, Lucy. _was you weekend? Lucy: Hi, Bob. It was great.Bob: So, what _you do? Lucy: Well, _Saturday morning I_ tennis, on Saturday afternoon I_(去)the beach, and on Saturday night I _.(去看电影)Bob: Cool.Lucy: Then, on Sunday morning, I_（清洁）my room. On Sunday afternoon, I _, (踢足球) and on Sunday night, I_.(做我的功课),Fill in the blanks,How,did,on,played,to,went to a movie,played soccer,did my homework,went,cleaned,1.What (do) your father do last Monday? 2.Tom (study) English last night. 3.They (go) to the park last Saturday. 4.We ( have) a class meeting last Tuesday. 5.He (watch) TV over the weekend. 6.Lily (swim) last Sunday. 7.The boys (visit) his uncle last Friday.,did,studied,went,had,watched,swam,visited,用所给词的适当形式填空,按要求进行句型转换。,She read a book about history. (一般疑问句) _ she _ a book about history? 2. I did my homework after school. (否定句) I _ _ my homework after school. 3. My aunt cooked dinner for me yesterday. (提问) _ _ your aunt _ yesterday? 4. He wrote a new song last month. (提问) _ _ he _ a new song? 5. I was at school last Friday. (一般疑问句) _ _ at school last Friday?,Did read,didnt do,What did do,When did write,Were you,Dalian,Amy: hi, Lucy, how is it going? Lucy: Not bad. How was your vacation? Amy: It was pretty good. Lucy: Where did you go on vacation? Amy : I went to Dalian. Lucy: How was the weather there? Amy: It was hot and humid. Lucy: Did you go to the beaches? Amy: Yes, I did. Lucy: How were the beaches. Amy: They were fantastic. Lucy: How were the people? Amy: They were unfriendly. Lucy: That sounds bad.,Look! What were Amy and Lucy talking about? Read it, please!,Girl 1: Hi, Vera. _? Vera: It was great! Girl 1: _? Vera: I went to Tokyo with my family. Girl1: Really? Wow! _? Vera: Well, we went to a lot of museums. Girl 1: Oh, _? Vera: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowed. Girl 1: _? Vera: Yeah, I did. Girl 1: _? Vera: Oh, they were very expensive. Girl 1: _? Did you meet any Japanese people? Vera: Yeah,_. My parents have some Japanese friends and we had dinner at their house. Girl 1: _? Vera: It was delicious. I love Japanese food.,