,语法复习,宾语从句,-The Object Clause,执教人：谭军霞,回顾宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。从句在全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。从句在句中充当宾语的就叫做宾语从句。 eg. 1.We know （that）Mr Zhang teaches chinese well. 2.She asked if the answer was right.宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是 中考一个考查热点。,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,eg 1.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. (I know),2. Our hometown will be better. (I believe ),3. He was badly hurt in the accident. (Do you know),I believe (that) our hometown will be better.,I know (that) Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.,Do you know (that) he was badly hurt in the accident?,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if,eg: 1 Are you happy ? (I want to know),2.Shall we go? (Please tell me),3.Is it right or not? (I dont know),I want to know whether/if you are happy,Please tell me whether/if we shall go.,I dont know whether it is right or not.,由疑问词what, whom, whose, which, what when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,eg: Who is his headteacher? (Can you guess?),3. How long have you been a soldier?,2. What is he looking for ?,1. When will we have dinner?,I dont know,Can you guess who his headteacher is ？,二、宾语从句三要素,1.引导词（连接词） that 引导的宾语从句whether, if 引导的宾语从句疑问词 Who ,whose,which,whatwhere,how,why,when等引导的宾语从句 2.语 序 3.时 态,中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词,( ) 1. He didnt tell me _we should meet again.(2009重庆)A What B when C Whose D which ( ) 2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will success in next Olmpics or not. (2010江苏镇江） A whether B that C if D how ( ) 3.We dont know _ It is said that he was born in Canada（2010杭州市）,B,A,C,AWhat he is Bwhen he was born C. Where he was born Dif he lives here,.,( ) 4.-Do you know _ Danny is not at school.-He had an accident and hurt his leg yesterday.A.when B.why C.how. D.where( ) 5.-Do you know_the soldiers came to Yingxiu Town .(2010.陕西)-The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.A.why B. when C.how. D.where( ) 6. -Please tell me_he will come back. -In about a week.A. How hong B.how often C.how far D. how soon,B,C,D,宾语从句的语序 宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,eg: What is he reading? (Can you see),2. Will they come soon?（I wonder）,3.How tall is the boy? (Can you guess?),1. Where did he live last year? (I only know),Can you see what he is reading?,I only know where he lived last year.,I wonder whether they will come soon.,Can you guess how tall the boy is?,中考链接二：考查宾语从句的语序(时态，连词，语序同时考查）,.,( ) 1.-Do you know _ the capital.(2010.北京)-Next Friday.A.when will they visit B. when they will visitC.when did they visit D. when they visited ( ) 2.-Do you know_the MP4 yesterday?-Sorry,Ive no idea about it.A.how much did he pay for B.how much he paid forC.he paid for how much D.he paid how much for,B,B,Will you go back home this afternon?Do you enjoy playing basketball?How long does it take you to walk to school?,What did I ask?,I asked if you would go back home this afternoon.,if you enjoyed playing basketball.,how long it took you to walk to school.,I know ( that),I knew ( that),He is interested in English.,Jim lives far from school.,Tom has been to Guilin twice .,She will come tomorrow.,He _ interested in English.,Jim _far from school.,Tom _ there twice .,She _ tomorrow .,was,lived,had been,would come,1. He said that the days _ longer in spring . (get)2. The teacher told us that the earth _around the sun. (move),get,moves,宾语从句的时态,中考链接三：考查宾语从句的时态 （ ）1.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. (2008济南)A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （2009四川）A will come B would come C come( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home.（2007南京） A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rains,A,B,A,4 . 标点符号如果主句是陈述语序,则用句号, eg: I dont know where he lives. 如果主句是疑问句,则结尾用问号.eg: Do you know where he lives?,1.I want to know which colour you like best,2.Do you know where Li Ping is,3.Would you please tell the teacher how old you are,.,?,?,5 . 宾语从句的否定形式一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是 think , expect , believe , guess , imagine , suppose 等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。,I dont think it is going to rain.,I dont beieve she will lend you the money.,e.g It isnt going to rain . (I think),she will not lend you the money . (I believe),Please tell me what you have learned from this lesson?,