,Section一一LearningaboutLanguage一、读下列名人名言,试着说出每句话中的从句类别1WeareheretoaddwhatWecantolifenottogetwhatWecan圣om训一WilliamOsler2.ThedangerofthepastWashatmenbecameslaves.Thedangerofthefhtureisthatmenmaybecomerobats:一ErichFromm3.tisnous:doingalyo0lseyruhawegofto沥3命ayoudo.一BrinshPrimeMintsterWinstonChurchill二、欣赏下列幽默故事,给画线部分的从句分类1.A:Weallwanttogotothemoon,dontWe2B:Yes.Thatis(AjwhatwewantThequestionis(BjsyhereWecancatch乙eearlybustothemoon,2.A:Doctorsyouknow(CJLhaventsleptfordays:B:Whyisthat?Aguess乙ats(Djbecause1SleeE吊night、3.A:Doyouknom(E)B:TheChatcchar、A:Howdoyouknow?B:Its(EJwhatscalledafloorshow“MyauntoftensaySthatA:Whatsyouraunt?B:dobclieve(GJshesthebestcleaneranddancer训乙eworld.宾语从句:表语从句:_答案:宾诱伊句:CE,G表语从句:A,BD,FGrammar:宾语从句和表语从句书翩名词性从句(一)在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做君词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的客考中几乎都涉及,因此必须好好掌握。本单元主要学习宾语从句和表语从吊自月为引导名词性从句的连接词有:thatwhether:证whatwhateveriwhowhioeverwhomwhosewhichuwhenuwherehowwhy等。口宾语从句宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句、表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作诸语动词或介词及非诸语动词的宾语。1由连接词that引导的宾语从句连接词that引导宾诱从句时,that在从句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省略。如:WVeallagrecd(正bldbc8ini8扎-enot10toRe万1sVice。我们都认为不昕他的建议将是个锦误。注意以下凡点:仪从句是芥列句时,第二个及以后的分句前的that不可省略。如:Weallthink(tha0虫eisworkingveryhardandthatsheW训surelygotoaVerygooduniversity.我们都认为她学习非常努力,一定能进一个非常好的大学。在demand.orderssuggestdecideinsistdesirerequestcommand等表示要求、和令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句中谓语常用“should+动词原形“should可省略。如:Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)set0佐itonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。动词hi+多口语许惯月者夺+that人勾,Wethinkitimportantthateverycitizenshouldhavegoodmanners.我们认为每个市民都有礼貌是很重要的。(其中it为形式宾语,而真正的宾语是that引导的从句)注意动词doubt的吾定结构和疑闰句才可以接that从句。如:Idon“tdoubtthathewillbeagainsttheidea.我史不怀疑他会反对这一想法。Idoubtwherherhewillheagainsftheidea.我怀疑他星形名氏认诒一坪英DoyoudoubtthatTcanfinishitontime?你怀疑我能挂时完成这件事情合?