风园本科生园林花卉学应掌握的花卉拉丁名(一) 一、二年生花卉30 个1、虾钳菜属Alternanthera Al-ter-nan- the -ra 2、金鱼草Antirrhinum majus An-ti- rrhi -num ma -jus3、雏菊Bellis perennis Be -llis pe-ren -nis4、羽衣甘蓝Brassica oleracea var. acphala f. tricolor Bra -ssi-ca o-le-ra -ce-a var. a-c-pha -la f. tri-co-lor5、金盏菊Calendula officinalis Ca-len-du -la o-ffi-ci- na -lis 6、翠菊Callistephus chinensis Ca-llis-te -phus chi-nen -sis7、长春花Catharanthus roseus Ca-tha-ran -thus ro-se-us 8、鸡冠花Celosia cristata Ce-lo -si-a cris-ta -ta9、须苞石竹Dianthus barbatus Di-an -thus bar-ba -tus10、毛地黄Digitalis purpurea Di-gi- ta -lis pur-pu -re-a 11、银边翠Euphorbia marginataEu-phor -bia mar-gi- na -ta12 花菱草Eschscholzia californica Es-chs-chol -zi-a ca-li-for -ni-ca 13、千日红Gomphrena globosaGom-phre -na glo-bo-sa14、霞草Gypsophila elegans Gyp-so-phi -la e-le-gans 15、凤仙花属Impatiens Im-pa -ti-ens16、地肤Kochia scoparia Ko -chi-a sco-pa-ri-a 17、香雪球Lobularia maritima Lo-bu-la -ri-a ma-ri -ti-ma18、紫罗兰Matthiola incana Ma-tthi- o-la in- ca-na19、紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa Mi- ra -bi-lis ja- la -pa 20、虞美人Papaver rhoeas Pa-pa -ver rho-e-as21、矮牵牛Petunia hybrida Pe-tu -ni-a hy-bri-da22、半支莲Portulaca grandifloraPor-tu-la -ca gran-di- flo -ra 23、羽叶茑萝Quamoclit pennata Qua-moc -lit pen-na -ta 24、一串红Salvia splendens Sal -vi-a sp-len -dens 25、万寿菊Tagetes erectaTa-ge-tes e-rec -ta26、夏堇Torenia fournieri To-re -nia four-ni- e-ri 27、旱金莲Tropaeolum majusTro-pae-o-lum ma-jus 28、美女樱Verbena hybrida Ver-be-na hy-bri-da 29、大花三色堇Viola wittrockiana Vi-o-la witt-rocki- a-na30、百日草Zinnia elegans Zi-nnia e-le-gans(二)宿根花卉32 个1、蓍草属Achillea A-chi -lle-a 2、乌头属Aconitum A-co-ni -tum3、蜀葵Althaea rosea Al -thae-a ro-se-a 4、杂种耧斗菜Aquilegia hybrida A-qui- le-gia hy-bri-da5、紫菀属Aster A-ster6、落新妇属Astilbe A-stil -be7、风铃草属Campanula Cam-pa -nu-la8、铁线莲属Clematis Cle-ma -tis 9、金鸡菊属Coreopsis Co-re-op-sis10、大花飞燕草Delphinium grandiflorum Del-phi -nium gran-di- flo -rum 11、菊花Chrysanthemum morifoliumChry-san-the -mum mo-ri- fo -lium 12、常夏石竹Dianthus plumarius Di-an -thus plu-ma -ri-us13、香石竹Dianthus caryophyllus Di-an -thus ca-ryo-phy -llus 214、荷包牡丹Dicentra spectabilis Di-cen-tra spec-ta -bi-lis15、萱草属Hemerocallis He-me-ro-ca -llis16、芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pae-o-ni-a lac-ti- flo -ra17、玉簪属Hosta Hos -ta18、德国鸢尾Iris germannica I -ris ger-man -ni-ca19、花菖蒲Iris ensata I -ris en-sa-ta 20、马蔺Iris lactea var. chinensis I -ris lac-te-a var. chi-nen-sis 21、杂种火炬花Kniphofia hybrida Kni- pho -fi-a hy-bri-da22、多叶羽扇豆Lupinus polyphyllusLu-pi -nus po-ly-phy -llus 23、天竺葵属Pelargonium Pe-lar -go-nium 24、钓钟柳属PenstemonPen-ste-mon 25、宿根福禄考Phlox paniculata Ph -lox pa-ni-cu- la -ta 26、随意草Physostegia virginiana Phy-sos-te-gi-a vir-gi-ni- a-na 27、桔梗Platycodon grandiflorusPla-ty-co-don gran-di- flo -rus28、金光菊属Rudbeckia Rud-be-cki-a29、景天属SedumSe-dum30、银叶菊Senecio cinerariaSe-ne-ci-o ci-ne-ra -ri-a31、一枝黄花属Solidago So-li-da-go32、婆婆纳属Veronica Ve-ro -ni-ca(三)球根花卉18 个1、大花葱Allium giganteum Al -lium2、大花美人蕉Canna generalis Can -na ge-ne-ra -lis3、铃兰Convallaria majalis Con-va-lla -ri-a ma-ja -lis4、番红花属Crocus Cro -cus5、大丽花Dahlia hybrids Da -hlia hy-bri-ds6、唐菖蒲Gladiolus hybridus Gla-di-o-lus hy-bri-dus7、杂种朱顶红Hippeastrum hybridum Hi-ppe-a-str-um hy -bri-dum 8、风信子Hyacinthus orientalisHy-a-cin-thus o-ri-en- ta -lis9、蛇鞭菊Liatris spicata Li-a-tris spi-ca -ta10、百合属Lilium Li -lium11、石蒜属LycorisLy -co-ris12、葡萄风信子Muscari botrioides Mus-ca -ri bo-tri- o-i-des 13、水仙属Narcissus Nar-ci -ssus14、晚香玉Polianthes tuberosePo-li- an -thes tu-be-ro -sa 15、白头翁Pulsatilla chinensis Pul-sa-ti -lla chi-nen-sis 16、花毛茛Ranunculus asiaticusRa-nun -cu-lus a-si-a-ti-cus 17、现代郁金香Tulipa cvs Tu-li-pa cvs 18、葱兰属 (葱莲属 ) ZephyranthesZe-phy-ran -thes(四)专类花卉拉丁名水生花卉8 个1、凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipesEic-hhor -nia cra-ssi-pes2、千屈菜Lythrum salicaria Lyth -rum sa-li- ca -ri-a3、荷花Nelumbo nucifera Ne-lum -bo nu-ci-fe -ra4、萍蓬莲Nupahar pumilum Nu -pahar pu-mi -lum5、睡莲属Nymphaea Nym-phae-a6、水葱Scirpus tabernaemontaniScir -pus ta-ber-nae-mon-ta -ni7、香蒲Typha angustata Ty -pha an-gus-ta -ta 8、王莲Victoria amazonica V ic-to -ria a-ma-zo-ni -ca室内花卉1、秋海棠属Begonia Be-go -ni-a2、仙客来Cyclamen persicum Cy -cla-men per-si -cum3、一品红Euphorbia pulcherrimaEu- phor -bi-a pul-che-rri -ma 4、报春花属Primula Pri-mu -la 5、马蹄莲Zantedeschia aethiopicaZan-te-des-chia ae-thi- o-pi-ca6、鹅掌藤Schefflera arboricolaScheff-le-ra ar-bo-ri- co-la7、广东万年青属Aglaonema Ag-la-o-ne-ma8、花叶万年青属Dieffenbachia Die-ffen- ba -chi-a9、喜林芋属Philodendron Phi-lo- den -dron10、白鹤芋属Spathiphyllum Spa-thi-phy -llum11、天门冬属Asparagus As-pa -ra-gus12、竹芋属Maranta Ma-ran -ta兰科花卉1、兰属Cymbidium Cym-bi -di-um 仙人掌和多浆植物1、金琥Echinocactus grusonii E-chi-no- cac -tus gru-so-ni-i 2、蟹爪兰Zygocactus truncactus Zygo-cac-tus trun- cac -tus 3、巢蕨Neottopteris nidus Neo-ttop-te-ris ni-dus4、肾蕨Nephrolepis cordifolia Ne-phro-le -pis cor-di-fo -lia 5