Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,Section A 2d-Grammar,辨析：,Review,根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 他的新手机是美国制造的。His new mobile phone _ _ _ America. 2. 这台电视机是由工厂的工人们制造的。The TV set is _ _ the workers in the factory. 3. 这些瓶子是塑料做的。These bottles are _ _ plastic. 4. 面包是小麦做的。The bread is _ _ wheat. 5. 其中一些树将被做成纸。 Some of the trees will _ _ _ paper.,is made in,made by,made of,made from,be made into,【2012黔西南】 - Your sweater looks very nice. Whats it made _? - Wool, and its made _ Guiyang. A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in 【解析】be made of后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；be made in后产地。,D,2d Listen and answer the questions.,What are they talking about?What places are mentioned in their talk?Why do people drink tea according to Liu Jun?,1. Where is tea produced in China?中国哪里产茶？produce v. 生产；制造；出产product n. 产品茶产自安溪和杭州,Tea is produced in Anxi and HangZhou.,2. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都因为茶而广为人知。be known for意为“以闻名；为人知晓”，同义短语是be famous for。 He is known /famous for his learning.他以学问渊博著名。He is known as a writer.他作为作家而著名。,(2013甘肃兰州中考) 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。 Email English is _ (广泛地) used among young people.,widely,widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地,3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后 被送去加工。 (l) are picked by hand意为“被手工采摘”，是 被动语态结构:“be+及物动词的过去分词+ by+其他”，介词by意为“被”。process 动词，意为“加工;处理”。,4. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎世界上好多人都喝中国茶。 It seems that 意思是“似乎., 看来好像 It seems that nobody likes you.似乎没有人喜欢你。 seem 的另一种用法：主语+ seem + to do 他好像喜欢你He seems to like you.,5. tea is good for both health and business!be good for 有益于be good at 意为“擅长”，be good with 意为“与相处得好”be good to 意为“对友好”,1. Be careful of these pieces of _ (glass). They may hurt you. 2. Mo Yan now are well _(know) as aNobel prize-winning writer. 3. I have been to _ twice. But I cantspeak _, even a little. (France) 4. Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid_ (arrive) there late.,II.用所给词的适当形式填空。,glass,glass,known,France,French,arriving,Grammar Focus,People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.,Football is played all over the world by people.,A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.,The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.,把下列的主动句变为被动句。,4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2.We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3.A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water. 5.The classroom _ (clean) by thestudents every day.,are not allowed,are paid,is spoken,is covered,is cleaned,4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.,Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._ 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._,The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.,Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.,4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often._,Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.,This silver plate is not used very often by our family.,【2013江苏常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well.A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等, 且主语是非生命的名词或代词, 用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数; sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。,中考链接,【2013河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【解析】主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。,【2013广西南宁】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read 【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。,【2013湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。故选B。,