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中考英语题型解密之单项选择题提分技巧 主讲教师:王克平,(二) 单项填空,单项填空是一种知识容量大、考察面广的题型。此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活,覆盖面广,但题目都源于课标和考纲。通过研究近年来浙江各地中考题,可以清楚地发现单项填空题一改过去只考查语法知识的传统,题目设置呈现以下特点:,题型解密,(1)题目重视语境的设置。强调在情景对话场合考查语言知识,兼顾交际能力的考查。如: They have two children, but _ of them lives with them. Aany Bboth Ceither D.neither (2)不设置纯粹考查语法的题目、不设偏题、综合性减少,难度降低。,D,(二) 单项填空,单项选择*3年高频考点,(同类考点) 考查重点和难点有规律可循!,名词性物主代词,1.-Are these new sports shoes mine,Mum,?(2012,广元)-No,they arent._are under your bed. A.Your B.You C.Yours 2.-Is this Toms backpack? (2013,广元)-No,it isnt. _is quite new.A. His B. He C.Him 3. Is this your e-dictionary? (2014,广元) No, _ is in my desk.A. yours B. mine C. my,连词,1.His birthday party didnt begin _all his friends arrived.(2012,广元)A. when B. until C. after 2.I have taught English for 18 years _I graduated from college. (2013,广元)A.when B. since C.after 3.-Will you go shopping with me ,June? (2014,广元)-Yes.But I wont go _I finish my homework.A. when B. until C. after 重点:not.until.,情态动词,1.-Must we go home now,Mr.White? (2012,广元)-No,you _A.shouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt 2.-Whats that noise? (2013,广元)-It_be my son playing trumpet.Hes very naughty.A.must B. can C. will 3.My father doesnt like smoking,so the cigarette _be his.(2014,广元)A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt 考点:情态动词问答和表推测,现在进行时,1.-Listen, who _ outside? (2012广元)- Lets go and see.A. cries B. crying C. is crying 2.Look ,the teacher _.Be quiet. (2013广元)A. comes B. is coming C. came 3.Listen, the boys _with each other over there.Please go and see what has happened. (2014广元)A. are arguing B. are argued C. argue 重点:时态标志词,被动语态,1.English is widely _in the world ,So we must learn it well. (2012广元)A. spoken B.speaks C.speaking 2.-Why didnt you go to her 40th birthday party?-Because I_invited. (2013广元)A. wasnt B.didnt C.werent 3.Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets _every day. (2014广元)A.clean B.are cleaned C.are cleaning 重点:时态+语态,状语从句,1.-how do you like to spend this long summer vacation?-Ill get a part-time job if I _ a chance(2012广元)A. have B. had C. will have2.If he _fail in tomorrows exam,his parents will take him to Tibet for a vacation.(2013广元)A. wont B. isnt C. doesnt 3.Ill go fishing with my father tomorrow.But if it _,Ill stay at home and help my mother with housework.(2014广元) A. will rain B.is raining C. rains 考点:主将从现,宾语从句,1.-Could you please tell me _?I have something important to tell him. (2012广元)-Sorry,hes gone back home now.You can call him.A. where is Sam B. where Sam is C.what is Sam 2.Mr Smith said he_a book when the UFO landed.(2013广元)A. read B. is reading C. was reading 3.-Mum,I really want to relax myself somewhere after the exam. (2014广元) -Have you decided _?A.where you will go B.where will you go C.where you go 考点:陈述语序和时态,不定代词,1.-Would you like some coffee or tea?-_is OK. I dont really mind (2012,广元)A. Either B. Both C.Neither 2.-Whats the matter with my daughter, doctor?(2014广元)-Just a little cold.Theres _ serious, Madam.A. anything B.something C. nothing 3.-Im afraid that I cant take a walk with you today,Jack.Maybe_ time. (2014广元)-What a pity!A. another B. other C. the other 考点:不定代词+复合不定代词,3次中考2次出现,1.-Its a hot day ,isnt it ? (2012广元)-Yes,it is. But the weather report says it will be much _this weekend.A. hottest B. hot C.hotter 2.In exams,the more careful we are,_mistakes well make.(2014广元)A.the more B.the fewest C.the fewer 形容词,副词比较级和最高级,难度增加,3次中考2次出现,1.The computer is very helpful. So I think _important for us to learn it well. (2012广元)A. that B. it C. this 2._a good habit to get up on time and play sports every morning.(2013广元)A. Its B. Thats C. This is 考点:it作形式宾语、形式主语,近两年同类考点1,1.-I dont like sweet food. (2013广元) -_do I.I want to keep fitA. So B. Either C.Neither 2.-I like vegetables and fruit . (2014广元) -_.In fact I eat a lot every day.A. So do I B.So am I C.So I do 倒装句考查难度增加,近两年同类考点2,1.-Whats that on the desk? (2013广元)-Its _eraser. I bought it yesterday.A. a B.the C. an 2. Every morning I have _egg, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. (2014广元)A. a B. an C. the 考查冠词(音标),近两年同类考点3,1.Though shes very rich, she doesnt spend _money on her clothes. (2013广元) A. many B. much C.little 2.My children have to spend _time on their homework every day.So they are very tired. (2014广元)A.much B. some C.many 考点:名词修饰词,
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