北师大 高二 Unit 19,Unit 19 Language,Lesson 3 Body Language,Look at the photos. What kind of language are the people in the photos using to communicate?,body language,Do you know what their meanings are?,thinking,happy,angry,worried,sad,The OK Sign,Everything is great. The United States, Germany Things are good, not excellent. Mexico Worthless, zero France, most of the European countries,Symbols for money, especially for coins Japan Vulgar (粗俗的) gesture Spain, Russia, Brazil Threat of bodily harm Tunisia,The V Sign,Victory Great Britain, the United States, most of the world Peace The United States (since 1960s),Thumbs Up,Approval Great Britain, The United States, Russia, China Highly offensive Iran Rude Australia,Disapproval The United States Rude Greece,Thumbs Down,In pairs, talk about the various gestures, facial expressions and body movements that you often use to communicate your attitudes and feelings.,Read the text and use the Strategies to choose a heading for each paragaph. There is one extra heading.,Para.1 a) An aid to travellers Para.2 b) Conscious and unconscious body language para.3 c) The disadvantages of smiling Para.4 d) Why body language can be confusing？ Para.5 e) What is body language? Para.6 f) Concluding statement Para.7 g) Introductionh) Being aware,According to the text, which of these statements are True and which are False.,1. A person with crossed arms is probably very calm. 2. Americans take offence at the “OK” sign.,F,F,3. Nodding your head means “yes” in most cultures. 4. We congratulate people by jumping for joy.,T,F,1. You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well. congratulate on祝贺，向道贺 e.g. We congratulated her on passing the exam.,Language points,2. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to- and sometimes even replace-spoken language. consist of 某物是“由组成”的意思时, 强调结果是一个统一的整体, 但所有组成的成分之间往往保持着自己的特性, 用于主语动态。,e.g. 这个大学由13个系构成。The university consists of 13 departments. 这个医疗队由5名医生和3名护士组成。The medical team consists of (is made up of) 5 doctors and 3 nurses.,be made up of常可用来表示某物是用什么材料制造的意思, 用于被动语态。 e.g. 化合物是由元素组成的。 Compounds are made up of elements.纸是由透明纤维构成的。 Paper is made up of transparent fibers.,3. Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other, but it differs from spoken language as it is not always explicit.同其他任何语言一样，身体语言被用 来交流喜怒等情感和态度，但是与口头语言不同的是，它不总是明确清楚的，所以它又不同于口语。,differ from 与相异，不同于 e.g. Written language differs from spoken language. 书面语言不同于口语。Our house differs from theirs in the style of design. 我们的房子在设计风格上与他们的不同。,4. People often use body language on purpose.on purpose是固定短语，表示deliberately, 故意地，有意地。 e.g. Five investigators believe the fire was set on purpose. 大火调查人员确信这是故意纵火案。,5. For example, in foreign countries, it is very easy to purchase something simply by smiling and pointing at what you want.purchase vt. 购买,make a purchase 买件东西,on special purchase 特价出售,purchasing power 购买能力,purchasing price 购买价,6. Learning to be aware of your body language can be very useful.,be aware of: realize, 意识到,e.g. John has been aware of having done something wrong. We should be aware of the importance of environmental protection.,7. Regardless of these differences, experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approval the smile. 尽管存在着这些不同，世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认同，那就是微笑。,e.g. 我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝, 不管这些建议的价值如何。 All our proposals were rejected, regardless of their merits.她不顾一切后果, 决心这样做。 She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.,regardless of 不顾, 不惜,1. None of us likes Helen because she always says what she thinks _ other peoples feelings.A. regardless of B. in spite of C. in case of D. on account of,Exercises,2. When you want to accept a new job, you must pay more attention to the _ for it.A. conditions B. requirements C. demands D. requests,3. _ is reported _ Xinjiang has controlled the spread of the bird flu successfully.A. It, that B. That, which C. Whether, what D. What, that,Vocabulary,Choose the word from the box to complete the sentence in its proper form.,negotiate, resemble, explicit, ambiguous, unconscious, transparent, affection, rigid, dignity, merely,1. You dont _ your father at all. You look more like your mother.,resemble,2. After I fell down the stairs I had no _ left. 3. You need to be _ with little children otherwise they dont understand. 4. I feel a lot of _ for my grandmother.,consciousness,explicit,affection,5. It was an _ decision to buy a pink hat. I actually thought it was red! 6. Your shirt is so _ I can see straight through it! 7. I _ with the lady and got it $5 cheaper.,