,Chinese Food,unit 3,Chinese cuisine:,Generally, Chinese food can be divided into eight regional cuisines, namely, Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong (Cantonese), Jiangsu, Anhui and Hunan, which has been widely accepted around. Certainly, there are many other local famous cuisines, such as Beijing cuisine and Shanghai cuisine.,中国八大菜系：Sichuan Cuisine 川菜Shandong Cuisine 鲁菜Cantonese Cuisine 粤菜Jiangsu Cuisine苏菜Fujian Cuisine闽菜Hunan Cuisine湘菜Anhui Cuisine徽菜Zhejiang Cuisine浙菜,Chinese food is very popular with westerners. Name some of them! Can you think of any typical and traditional Chinese food that youd like to introduce to westerners? how can you explain them to westerners in English?,豆浆soybean milk 豆汁fermented soybean milk in Beijing style 油条youtiao or deep-fried fluffy dough sticks 包子baozi 饺子jiaozi 汤圆tangyuan 旧译 dumplings 春卷spring roll 花卷 steamed roll 豆腐 tofu 旧译 beancurd smelly tofu臭豆腐 馒头mantou 旧译 steamed bread ; bun 羊肉泡馍Crumbs in mutton broth肉汤 炒面Chow mein 新译 fried noodles 拉面 Lo mein or hand-pulled noodles 刀削面Cut or sliced noodles 米粉rice noodles 混沌Wonton 锅贴Guotie 年糕 Chinese New-Year cake or rice cake 冰糖葫芦sugar-coated haw-apples served on a stick,Chinese dishes,lets continue looking at some special Chinese dishes that are popular with westerners and try to explain them.,Make a Guess,Braised Birds Nest with Rock Candy 冰糖银耳燕窝 bear“s paw 熊掌 shark fin 鱼翅 sea cucumber 海参 100-year egg 皮蛋,Husband and wifes lung slice 夫妻肺片 Beef and Ox Tripe in Chili Sauce 酸辣汤Red Burned Lion Head 红烧狮子头 Mapo Tofu/ bean sauce Tofu 麻婆豆腐 Kung Pao chicken 宫保鸡丁,Western Food,Western food,Brainstorm as much western-style food as possible . Bread,butter,jam ,cheese,beef,steak, hamburger,hotdog,chips, pizza, curry,salad, ice cream,omelette,milkshake,smoothie, Ketchup,sushi.,Steak,Waiter: how do you like the steak cooked? Well done; medium well; medium; medium rare; rare Steak: well-done 100% head medium well 70% forehead medium 50% nose medium rare 40% rare; 30% chin,drinks,People in western countries have rich wine and liquor (spirits) culture, now lets explore part of the relevant knowledge.,Cocktail,Cocktail : 不同的liquor与其他如果汁,牛奶的液体混合在一起调成的看起来非常美丽的饮料。 e.g. Long Island Iced Tea (长岛冰茶)：gin + rum + tequila + vodka +triple sec (尝起来像橙汁味道的果汁) + sour mix (柠檬汁加糖浆混合而成的). (on the rock; straight up )e.g. Tequila Sunrise: 一种美丽又好喝的鸡尾酒，由特奎拉酒，橙汁和一种好喝的红色糖浆混合而成。,Classical one in cocktail -martini,Martini: 由杜松子酒（gin)或伏特加酒与苦艾酒（vermouth)混合而成的。这种酒通常是与橄榄或是柠檬片一起出现的. 承载martini酒的酒杯通常是高高的三角杯，很特别，非常的漂亮。,Wine,White wine: dry white wine ; dry wine; semi-dry wine. It goes with the white meat. Red wine: it goes with the red meat. Sparkling Wine: champagne is the classical one.香槟和其他sparkling wines的区别在于用来制香槟的葡萄一定是源自法国的一个香槟小镇。Fortified Wine (加度葡萄酒)。 这是一种浓度很高的葡萄酒， 通常和甜品（desserts)一起供饮.,beer,The famous liquors and wines above are usually enjoyed by the middle-class. When the common people go to the bar or the pub, they usually drink beer: Bitter ; mild/ small beer; draft beer 生啤 e.g. the most popular beer in Britain is called Lager, lager generation ginger beer is also popular.,Western table manners,All the food a person intends to eat is put on a large plate in front of him at the beginning of the meal(分食制); If one finishes the food on his plate and wants some more, he will get a second helping. Some families will say grace before eating. It is common with Christian families but not all families. Soups should be drunk with spoons. When eating soup, dont make noise and dont lift you bowl. Toasting at meals is uncommon so you can drink when you feel thirsty. When the waiter serves one dish to the guests one by one, if he stands on your left, it is your turn to take the food. If on your right, it is not your turn.,Table manners,As to the seating, there are places of honor. And the honored guests sit on the right side of the host and hostess. And the host and hostess often sit at the two ends of the ordinary rectangular（方） tables. People of the same sex avoid sitting together. If a dessert is served, the table will be cleared first. It is polite for the guests to let the hostess sit down before you take the first bite of the dessert. If there is liquor or wine on the table, drink it after all the glasses of the guests are filled. Hold the knife on your right hand and fork left. After cutting the food, put your knife on the table and eat the food with your fork on your right hand.,Table manners,Slurping(啧啧) and burping(打嗝) are considered as extremely rude. If you have to, say “excuse me”. It is also considered rude to sing at the table, to put your elbows on the table or to chew your food with you mouth open; to talk with your mouth full; or to make loud noise by striking the utensils against the plate. Avoid picking your teeth and if you have to, cover your mouth with the napkin. At the dinner table, it is bad manners to remain silent all the time. But dont talk when you are chewing. Dont swing your knife and fork while speaking.,