2015 高考英语考纲词汇表（最新归类整理和按字母排序）9一、 按大词（动词、名词）记忆look 的常用短语：look up in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look uponas 把 看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look 呈现新面貌fear 的常用短语： in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语： fix ones mind upon focus onput ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise 常用短语： in surprise 惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有： pull on put ondress dress sb2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on2015 高考英语考纲词汇表（最新归类整理和按字母排序）10常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care forbe attached tobe keen on be fond oftake delight in trouble 的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble 捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end 的常用短语： come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end 竖起, 连续in the end 终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet 收支相抵表示“导致” 、 “由引起”的短语：1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result inlead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result fromgrow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try ones best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do 2015 高考英语考纲词汇表（最新归类整理和按字母排序）11go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction 常用短语： in (the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions 照说明去做far 常用短语： far from (being)离 要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away 遥远so far 到目前为止 ; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance 常用短语： in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use 常用短语： used to do 过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用来做make good/ full use of 充分利用come into use 开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句2015 高考英语考纲词汇表（最新归类整理和按字母排序）12, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disapprove (of) sth.be against sth. sign 的常用短语：sign ones name 签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap 常用短语 be caught in a trap 落入圈套be led into a trap 中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困grow 常用短语in the grow of 在.成长中grow up 长大; 成长grow rich on 靠. 变富grow into 长成grow out of 由.引起/滋生出2015 高考英语考纲词汇表（最新归类整理和按字母排序）13make 常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for 弥补be made from/ of 由 造成make up 编造;组成;化妆be made into 制成make fun of 取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使” 、 “假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply 的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply 医疗/军用品supplies of许多lack 的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have no lack of 不缺damage 的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage 要求赔偿die of 与 die from 的区别2015 高考英语考纲词汇表（最新归类整理和按字母排序）14die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie 常用短语die for ones country 为国捐躯die down 熄灭、平息die off 绝种、枯死die away 消逝、静下来die a heroic death 英勇牺牲threaten 常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed 常用短语speed up 加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed 迅速aim 常用短语take aim at 瞄准reach an aim 达到目的aim at 瞄准、针对permit 与 allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可” ，多用 permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认” 、 “考虑到” 。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means 常用短语by means of 通过., 靠by this means/ in this way 用这种方法by no means/in no case 决不by all means 用一切办法keep 常用短语keep up with 紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做2015 高考英语考纲词汇表（最新归类整理和按字母排序）15keep off the grass 勿踏草地keep to the point 紧扣主题keep in touch with 与保持联系mark 常用短语make ones mark 成功、出名be marked with 标明gain/get full marks for 得满分seat 常用短语take ones seat 坐下have a seat 请坐see/find sb. seated 看见 /发现某人坐在.be seated 就座, 坐着seat one