,考点判断,时态语态,Tenses and Voices,知识归纳,巩固练习,完成句子专题复习之,考点判断,时态语态,Part One,时态语态,非谓语动词,时态语态,非谓语动词,1. Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _ yet . ( prove ) 昨天晚上的电视新闻报道说，到那时为止，失踪者是否死亡还没有被证实。 2._red , the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive . ( paint ) 这幢大楼被油漆成红色，在其他建筑物中间格外显眼，看起来很有魅力。,hadnt been proved,Having been painted /painted,时态语态,非谓语动词,时态语态,非谓语动词,3. -Are you going to Richards birthday party tomorrow evening?-Yes. By then I _ my homework. (finish)-明天晚上你去参加Richard的生日聚会吗？ -我去。到那时我就做完作业了。 4. _a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research . ( use ) 不会用电脑，使他做学术研究变得更为困难。,will have finished,Not knowing how to use,时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来、将来进行、（将来完成）等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。,知识归纳,时态语态,Part Two,时态和语态是湖北高考完成句子中的必考点，究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下： 1. 时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：4，3，3,考点解密,注：(1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形”“ be about to+动词原形”等。在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。 (2)现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。如： He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞扬),语态,语态有两种： 主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者时为主动语态； 主语是动作的接受者时为被动语态,一、一般现在时,一般现在时用来表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力及其客观事实和普遍真理。 1. He is twelve and he is at school.2. I get up at 5:00 every morning.3. She likes English and speaks it very well.4. As is known to us all, the earth goes round the sun.,一般现在时代替现在进行时和表示将来,1.在由here和there引起的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。 Here comes the bus. ( The bus is coming.) There she goes. ( She is going.),2.有少数动词（如arrive, be, begin, come, finish, fly, go, have, leave, open, return, sail, set, take ）的一般现在时可用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。这样用时，通常要用一个表示将来时间的状语。 She comes tomorrow afternoon. School begins on September 1st. Next month is May. The train leaves / stars at 5 pm.,3.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 Ill write to you as soon as I get there. We wont go unless it is fine tomorrow. He wont forgive me even if I apologize.,特殊句式的时态,It is the first time that sb. have /has doneIt was the first time that sb. had doneIt wont be long before,1,2,特殊句式的时态,hardly /scarcelywhenno sooner thanbe about to dowhendo sth,and / or youllIt is /was that/who,6,5,4,完成句子高考真题,（2013）74. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always _ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep) 白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。 （2013）79. It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines _ in Wuhan. (build)据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。,keep the goat tied,are being built,完成句子高考真题,（2013）71. Knowing _ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do) 知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。 （2013）73. The chief engineer together with his colleagues _ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look) 五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。,what you are doing,has been looking for,（2012）77. In response to the audiences great demand, the play _ in the theatre twice a week. (put) 应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。,（2011）80. _ and youll find the purple one is softer.(compare) 比较这两把牙刷,你会发现紫色的那个更软些。,will be put on,Compare the two toothbrushes,特殊句式的时态,My uncle is leaving in a few days .I wonder_on Sunday.(take) 叔叔几天后就要离开了。我想知道最早的飞机星期天什么时候起飞。,when the earliest plane takes off,巩固练习,时态语态,Part Three,巩固练习,完成句子解题步骤,1,2,3,4,划,圈,填,读,10种基本时态的特殊用法,一、一般现在时,一般现在时用来表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力及其客观事实和普遍真理。 1. He is twelve and he is at school.2. I get up at 5:00 every morning.3. She likes English and speaks it very well.4. As is known to us all, the earth goes round the sun.,一般现在时代替现在进行时和表示将来,1.在由here和there引起的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。 Here comes the bus. ( The bus is coming.) There she goes. ( She is going.),2.有少数动词（如arrive, be, begin, come, finish, fly, go, have, leave, open, return, sail, set, take ）的一般现在时可用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。这样用时，通常要用一个表示将来时间的状语。 She comes tomorrow afternoon. School begins on September 1st. Next month is May. The train leaves / stars at 5 pm.,3.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 Ill write to you as soon as I get there. We wont go unless it is fine tomorrow. He wont forgive me even if I apologize.,二、一般过去时,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或持续的状态， 也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。That terrible earthquake happened in 1976.He was at the meeting yesterday afternoon.She always went to school by bike last year.,一般过去时表示过去将来、现在或将来的动作。,1.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，要用一般过去时表示过去将要发生的动作。She said she would let me know before she left.They planned to go outing if it was fine the next day.,2.在Its (about / high) time (that) , Id rather , Would you mind if 等句式中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作。Its time you took a rest now.- Shall I open a window? - Id rather you didnt .Would you mind very much if I asked you to do something?,