Welcome,Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. 2. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. 3. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. 4. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as,I,I,I,I,Nonfinite verbs as adverbial,( 非谓语动词作状语),1. _from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.,考点之1：a. -Ing 短语作状语（主动/进行）与-ed 短语（被动/完成）作状语的区别,Seen,_from the top of the hill, I can see the whole city.,Seeing,2. _out of the window, he could see Mount Kilauea. A. Having looked B. Looked C. To look D. Looking 3. _(give) better attention , the vegetables will grow better.,Given,If given better attention, the vegetables ,b. 连词（when/while/if/unless/though/even if/once) +doing /done, 主句,1.It is a rapid increase _（当比较其他自然变化时） 2. _（当比较不同的文化时, people always pay more attention to their differences rather than their similarities.,It,when compared with other natural changes,people,When comparing different cultures,3. When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “ Its kind of you.” (05福建) offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered,When,one,When (one is) offered help, ,1. He stood there, _ (怒视着我）. 2. _(found) in 1976, our school is now very famous.,The student from Japan came in smiling .,glaring at me,Having shot,Founded,3. 来自日本的这位学生笑着走进来。,4. _ (shoot ) two rabbits, he set out to go back home.,考点之 2： a. v-ing一般式doing (同时进行）与完成式having done（分词动作发生在主句谓语前）,6. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. 7 a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given,B,A,8. _（没有给与令人满意的手术），the patient wouldnt recover soon.,Not having been given,b. 否定式Not doing/having(been)done,_ ( use) economically, the money can last at least five weeks. _( 不能）able to help her in any other way, I could only comfort her. _(promise) to improve road safety, the government has achieved little so far. _(tell) many times, he still couldnt understand me . _(没有收到）his letter for a long time, I decided to write again .,Used,Not being,Promising,Having been told,Not having received,Doing,Having done,Having been done,主动,一致,主动, 动作发生在主句动作前,一致 被动 动作发生在主句动作前,一致（doing的逻辑主语与句子的主语,正在进行（或伴随）,否定式 Not doing/having (been ) done,（already/before/for many years/many times/句意）,Done,被动 已经完成,一致,1. _carefully, the patient left the hospital. A. Having examined B. Being examined C. Examining D. Having been examined,2. _ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. Not realized B. Not realizing C. Not to realize D. Having not realized,Hill always attends public lectures at the university of London so that he can improve his English.,so that,3. Hill always attends public lectures at the university of London _ _ (improve) his English.,to improve,考点之3：a. to do 作目的状语,_(为了过上舒适的生活)，he worked hard every day.,To live a comfortable life,4. The reporters hurried to the airport, only _ _ the film stars had left.,to,find,The reporter hurried to the airport , but they found ,5. The reporters hurried to the airport, only _ _ _ (tell ) the film stars had left.,to,be,told,b. 作结果状语时:-Ing 短语（表自然的结果）与 to do （表意外结果）,6. More and more fossil fuels are burning, _ ( 导致了全球变暖). 7. His father lost his job, _(使他家更穷困了）.,resulting in global warming,leaving his family even worse-off,The reporters hurried to the airport, as a result , they were told that,1._(tell) him the answer several times, I didt know whether he could understand. 2._ (tell) the answer several times , he still couldnt sovle the question. 3._ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B. Though he had been told C. He had been told D. Having told4. _（ 我不能fail）to become a lawyer, so I took up teaching.,Having told,Having been told,考点之4： a. V-ing 短语作状语与状语从句区别(if/when/as/but/and)与转换,1. As I came out of my house, I saw the volcano erupting. 2. Deeply moved , I thanked her again and again. 3. Having stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog. 4. After the book had been translated into several languages, it soon became famous. 5. As he had nt received her letter for a long time, he decided to write again.,Coming out of my house, I ,Because I was deeply moved, I ,Not having received , he ,Having been translated , it ,After we had stopped the car, we,6. If you glance through the text, you will find the answer.,