题组4 时文报道,专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组训练,A (2017甘肃甘谷二中一模) The Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.,1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day.,2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend. Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most importantly，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.,3.How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else？To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.,语篇解读 本文为应用文，题材为介绍说明类调查报告。本文介绍了对美国年长者健康生活习惯的调查结果及专家建议。,语篇解读,1.What is found out about American seniors? A.Most of them have good habits. B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.,解析 细节理解题。根据第一条调查结果“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知D项正确。,答案,解析,2,3,1,2.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . A.twice a day B.three times a day C.four times a day D.eight times a day,解析 细节理解题。根据第二条调查结果中30%的年长者一天洗手四次，而这个数目是“half of the number doctors recommend (医生建议数目的一半)”，故医生建议每天洗手的次数应该是八次。,答案,解析,2,3,1,3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.We should keep from touching our faces. B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.,解析 细节理解题。在第三条调查结果中的Step部分，作者用了一个强调句型“.it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else？” 来说明：不是你的洗手间而是你厨房里的海绵携带更多的病菌。故选C项。,答案,解析,2,3,1,B (2017甘肃天水甘谷二中一模) Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity(名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver，according to a report from Oxford University. The effect of the celebrity role models，who have given cooking a more manly picture，has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.,According to the research by Prof.Jonatahn Gershuny，who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford，men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking，up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961. Prof.Gershuny said，“The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend.There has been 40 years of sexual equality，but there is another 40 years probably to come.” Women，who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking，now spend just one hour and seven minutesa great fall，but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.,Some experts have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)”，who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay，Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall，Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd. “I was married in 1974.When my father came to visit me a few weeks later，I was wearing an apron when I opened the door.He laughed，” said Prof.Gershuny.“That would never happen now.”,Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week，even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table.Prof.Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a tablewith many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room，and shared by family members.“The family meal has changed a lot，and few of us eatas I did when I was a childat least two meals a day together as a family.But it has survived in a different format.”,语篇解读 牛津大学的一篇报道说，男性下厨的时间比以前多了。一方面的原因是男性名人厨师的影响，另一方面更多的是男女平等观念的影响。,语篇解读,4.What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before? A.The development of sexual equality campaign. B.The influence of popular female chefs. C.The change of females view on cooking. D.The improvement of cooks status.,解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The effect of the celebrity role models，who have given cooking a more manly picture，has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality.”可知，男性名人在电视上展示厨艺和受到性别平等的心理驱使，导致男性在做饭上花得时间更多了。故选A。,答案,解析,5,6,4,7,5.What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking? A.Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays. B.It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women. C.Women spend much less time on cooking than before. D.There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961.,