1UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe UnitedUnited KingdomKingdom1 1 课文与语法填空课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdom consists 1 four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales 2 (link) to England. In the 17th century, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead of 3 war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland 4 (connect) to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland 5 (break) away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland. England is 6 (large) than the other 3 countries and for 7 (convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 8 (settle) in the South, but most of the industrial cities lie in the Midlands and the North of England. London is the capital. It has the oldest port 9 (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s 10 the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 2 课文与短文改错课文与短文改错2根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list in the sites that she wanted see in London. Her first delight were going to the Tower, which built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. However, the buildings had expanded around it. It was remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her surprised, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers, whom still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabethon special occasions. They finished the day by looked at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queens house in London. Oh, she had so much things to tell her friends!3 3 话题知识与写作话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.众所周知,英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。(consist of)2.英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个。(largest) 3.英国位于欧洲西北部,英吉利海峡(the English Channel)把它与欧洲大陆分开。 (separate.from.)4.它的首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。(international)5.那里有很多旅游景点,每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。(tourist attraction)6.明年方便的时候我会去那里旅游。(convenient).将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。3答案精解精析答案精解精析1.1.课文与语法填空课文与语法填空1.of 2.was linked 3.by 4.connected5.broke 6.larger 7.convenience 8.settle(s)9.built 10.and 2.2.课文与短文改错课文与短文改错Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list the sites that she wanted see in London. Her first delight going to the Tower, which built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. However, the buildings had expanded around it. It was remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her , Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabethon special occasions. finished the day by at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queens house in London. Oh, she had so things to tell her friends! make a list of 列一个清单,为固定搭配。want to do sth.想要做某事。主语 delight 为单数意义,故将 were 改为 was。which 指代先行词 the Tower,与 build 构成被动关系,故使用被动语态。4remain 在此处为系动词,没有被动语态。to ones surprise 为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。关系代词在从句中作主语,指代 soldiers,故改为 who。根据上文可知此处应指 Zhang Pingyu,故将 They 改为 She。by 为介词,后接动名词作宾语。修饰可数名词 things 应使用 many。 3.3.话题知识与写作话题知识与写作.1.As we all know, the UK consists of four countriesEngland, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.2.England is the largest one of the four countries.3.The UK lies in the northwest of Europe, which is separated from Europe by the English Channel.4.Its capital London is Europes largest and most international city.5.There are lots of tourist attractions and they attract visitors from all over the world every year.6.I will travel there next year when it is convenient for me.参考范文As we all know, the UK consists of four countriesEngland, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, of which England is the largest one. The UK lies in the northwest of Europe, which is separated from Europe by the English Channel. Its capital London is Europes largest and most international city, where there are lots of tourist attractions and they attract visitors from all over the world every year.I will travel there next year when it is convenient for me.