1UnitUnit 3 3 UndertheseaUnderthesea1 1 课文与语法填空课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, a sailor was just sorting out his accommodation when he saw a killer whale 1 (throw) itself out of the water and then crashing down. 2 the old sailor knew, the killer whale 3 (name) Old Tom was suggesting there was a whale 4 (wait) for them. So all the sailors drove the boat leaving the bay and heading 5 the destination. With Old Tom showing the way, the sailors soon saw a huge whale 6 (attack) by a group of killer whales. And those killers seemed to know how to work as 7 team. Some used their bodies to stop the whale breathing, and others managed 8 (stop) it diving or fleeing out to sea. After arriving at the spot, the sailors 9 (take) their position to stab the whale. Then the whale was dragged into the 10 (deep) of the sea and enjoyed by the killer whales. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 2 课文与短文改错课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect on the day. It was a day of pure magic. I go snorkelling on the reef offshore in this morning. Seeing so extraordinary beauty, I felt every cell in my body woke up. It was like discover a whole new dimension of life. The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colours surrounded me. And many kinds of fishes didnt seem to mind me swimming among it. However, there was other creatures that I didnt want to get too close to. How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!3 3 话题知识与写作话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。21.我永远不会忘记在海边玩耍的那一天。 (never 位于句首)2.站在那儿,通过望远镜我目睹了一只蓝鲸被它的同伴抛弃。(witness) 3.我恐惧地看到一些虎鲸将其拽到海底深处。(killer whale)4.没有其他蓝鲸来帮它摆脱困境,我意识到它成了虎鲸的目标。(help.out)5.反思这件事,我意识到了生活是那么残酷。 (reflect on)6.我们只有不断提高自己,变得更加强大,才能生活得更好。(only if.).将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。3答案精解精析答案精解精析1.1.课文与语法填空课文与语法填空1.throwing 2.As 3.named 4.waiting 5.for46.being attacked 7.a 8.to stop 9.took 10.depth 2.2.课文与短文改错课文与短文改错Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and on the day. It was a day of pure magic. I snorkelling on the reef offshore in this morning. Seeing extraordinary beauty, I felt every cell in my body woke up. It was like a whole new dimension of life. The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colours me. And many kinds of fishes didnt seem to mind me swimming among . However, there other creatures that I didnt want to get too close to. a tiny spot I was in this enormous world! 此处与 sitting 并列,故应将 reflect 改为 reflecting。根据下文 this morning 可知,此处应使用一般过去时。 this morning 前无需加介词。 修饰不可数名词 beauty,表示“如此”,需用 such。 like 在此处为介词,后面需接动名词作宾语。 此处考查固定搭配 become aware of。surround 与被修饰词 colours 构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语。 此处与上文的 fishes 相呼应,故使用 them。 根据下文 creatures 可判断谓语动词应使用 were。 此处考查感叹句,根据句式结构可知应把 How 改为 What。 2.话题知识与写作.1.Never will I forget the day when I was playing on the shore of the sea.2.I stood there and witnessed that a blue whale was abandoned by its companions through a telescope.3.I was scared to see some killer whales were dragging it into the depth of the sea.4.No other blue whales were helping it out and I was aware that it became the killer whales target.5.When I reflected on the thing, I realized that life was so cruel.56.Only if we improve ourselves constantly and become more powerful can we live a better life.参考范文Never will I forget the day when I was playing on the shore of the sea. Standing there, I witnessed that a blue whale was abandoned by its companions through a telescope. I was scared to see some killer whales were dragging it into the depth of the sea. No other blue whales were helping it out and I was aware that it became the killer whales target. Reflecting on the thing, I realized that life was so cruel. Only if we improve ourselves constantly and become more powerful can we live a better life.