1UnitUnit 4 4 Astronomy:Astronomy: thethe sciencescience ofof thethe starsstars所给词为名词的做题技巧所给词为名词的做题技巧 ( (语法填空语法填空) )方法指导方法指导在语法填空中,如果括号中的提示词为名词,通常从下面两个角度命题。1)名词单复数:根据名词的特点、上下文或谓语动词的特点确定名词的数。2)名词与形容词的转换:根据句子成分和词与词之间的修饰关系判断。典例引领典例引领 (2017 浙江)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4 (I),” says Pahlsson. Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but 2turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 方法运用方法运用语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Lena 奇迹般地从自家的菜园里找到了她丢失了十六年的戒指的故事。1.carrots 根据 a handful of 可知,设空处应该用复数形式,表示拔出了一把小胡萝卜,因此用carrots。2.shiny/shining 根据上下文可知,此处指“闪光的东西”,所填单词作定语,表示特征,因此用 shiny或 shining。3.so 此处考查 so.that.结构,意为“如此以至于”。4.myself 她认为我伤着我自己了。根据语境可知,此处应该用反身代词。5.earlier 此处表示“十六年前”,earlier之前。6.to cook 此处用动词不定式表目的。7.searched 此处所缺单词是谓语动词,讲述的是过去的事情,因此应该用一般过去时。8.swept 此处表示“戒指可能被扫到了厨房垃圾里面”。根据语境可知,此处应该用 swept。9.where 此处所缺单词引导定语从句,并且在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用 where。10.a 此处所填单词用来修饰名词 wonder,同时表示泛指,因此用不定冠词 a。