1 UnitUnit 4 4 WildlifeWildlife protectionprotection 所给词为形容词或副词的做题技巧所给词为形容词或副词的做题技巧( (语法填空语法填空) ) 方法指导方法指导 在语法填空中,如果提示词为形容词或副词,可从以下两个维度着手突破: 1)考查形容词与副词或名词的转换,此时主要根据句子成分和词性的相互修饰关系确定。比如,如 果修饰动词、形容词或副词需用副词形式;如果在句中作主语或宾语需用名词形式。 2)考查形容词或副词的比较等级。根据上下文或标志词确定使用比较级还是最高级。如见到 than 要考虑使用形容词或副词的比较级。 典例引领典例引领 (2017 课标全国) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York. Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate). 2 She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.” 方法运用方法运用 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。Sarah 现在是一名在校生,她还是一名兼职模特。她的父亲建议她放弃学 业做一名专职模特,但她却做出了不同的选择。 1.resting 考查非谓语动词。固定结构 spend some time(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 2.a 考查冠词。句意:相反,她现在在纽约作为一名模特每天挣 6,500 英镑。model 为可数名词,此处表 示泛指,故填冠词 a。 3.has been told/was told 考查时态和语态。句意:Sarah 被告知她可以成为英国的一名超模新星,第 二年就可以有一百万美元的收入。根据语境可知 Sarah 与 tell 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。此处 既可以用一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作,也可以用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影 响。 4.who 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Sarah,故填关系代词 who。 5.to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。 6.education 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,故填 education。 7.invitations 考查名词复数。根据 several 可知,此处应该填复数形式。 8.in 考查介词。a degree in.指“某专业的学位”,专业前用介词 in。 9.comes 考查动词时态。由上下文语境以及时间状语 at the moment 可知,此处应该为一般现在时态, 主语为第三人称单数,故填 comes。 10.certainly 考查副词。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词 fun,故填副词。