1UnitUnit 5 5 NelsonNelson MandelaMandelaa a modernmodern herohero基础知识默写篇基础知识默写篇一、分层单词一、分层单词写作词汇1. adj.慷慨的;大方的 2. n.律师 3. n.舞台;阶段;时期 4. adj.乐意的;自愿的 5. n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏6. n.总统;会长;校长 7. n.意见;看法;主张 8. vt. 献身;专心于 阅读词汇1.quality n. 2.found vt. 3.principle n. 4.vote v. 活跃的 adv. 积极地;活跃地 n.活动 2. vt.献身;专心于 adj.忠实的;挚爱的 n.关爱;奉献;忠诚 3. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 adv. 和平地 n.和平;平静 4. n.指导;引导 vt.带领,引导 n.向导 5. adj.法律的;依照法律的 adj.非法的;违法的 6. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 adj.无望的 7. n.暴力;暴行 adj.暴力的;猛烈的 adv. 猛烈地 8. adj.相等的;平等的 n.平等;相等 adv. 同样地;相等地 9. adj.不公正的;不公平的 adj.公正的;公平的 10. vt.教育;训练 adj.受过教育的;有教养的 n.教育 n.教育工作者;教育家 11. n.残忍;残酷 adj.残忍的 12. n.自我;自身 adj.自私的 adj.无私的;忘我的 adv. 无私地;忘我地 二、高频短语二、高频短语1. 失业 2. 事实上 3. 使充气;爆炸 4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5. 求助于;致力于 6. 丧气勇气或信心 7. 当权;上台 8. 设立;建立 9. 被判处(徒刑) 10. 愿意做某事 三、经典句型三、经典句型31.However, (那是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2. (过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we (到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all. 3 (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence. 4.They were not cleverer than me, but they (的确通过了考试). 5.I felt bad (第一次给旅行团做讲解时). 基础知识运用篇基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Id like to thank my friend, whos been very (慷慨的) with his time. 2.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a (律师). 3.Our company is more concerned with (质量) than quantity. 4.They (请求)us not to punish him. 5.This business company was (建立)in 1724. 6.We reached the (阶段) where wed given up any hope of curing her cat. 7.If you are (愿意) to help me with the cleaning, I will accompany you to the cinema. 8.They succeeded in (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door. 9.The government (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well. 10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because they got the most (投票). 11.He was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street. 12.In my (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them. 13.Mandela (被判处)five years hard labour for encouraging violence against the government. 414.He (建立)his own business after he graduated from university. 15.Because he has been (失业)for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living. 16.With no one to (求助于)in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. 17.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he (愿意)do public service work now and then. 18.He was put into prison because he (爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa. 19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never (丧失信心). 20.The government (上台)in 2011that is, it has been in power for over 5 years. 21.Finally, dont believe those who leave their friends when they are (处于困境)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 22. (事实上), I did not know him at all. (二)单句填空1.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education. 2.A child receives its early at home. A well mother will have a great influence on her childs future.(educate) 3.After years of fighting, the people longed for . They wanted to live . (peaceful) 4.All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand.(equal) 5.He is to the research and his to the work leads to his success.(devote) 6.You should take an part in all the in your school.(active) 二、经典句型仿写二、经典句型仿写1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。(That is/was a time when.)I didnt get along well with the boss. 2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。(时间名词作主语)5the rapid development of the Internet. 3.我已经到了这么一个阶段,感觉自己真正适应美国的生活了。(抽象地点名词后接定语从句)I feel like I actually adapt to American life. 4.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么傻。(only 与部分倒装)how foolish it was to break away from all of my friends. 5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。(The reason why.was/is.)was that his grades were too low. 6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。(did/do/does 表示强调)She yesterday. 7.他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。(the first time)He received a warm welcome . 答案精解精析答案精解精析基础知识默写篇基础知识默写篇一、分层单词一、分层单词写作词汇1.generous 2.lawyer 3.stage 4.willing 5.reward 6.president 7.opinion 8.devote阅读词汇1.质量;品质;性质 2.建立;建设 3.法则;原则;原理 4.投票,选举;选票,表决 5.进攻;攻击;抨击 6.逃脱;逃走;避开 7.请求;乞求 8.亲戚;亲属 9.判决;宣判 10.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 11.共和国;共和政体 12.人类 13.费(会费;学费等);酬金 14.青年;青年时期 15.同盟;联盟;联合会 16.毛毯;毯子拓展词汇1.active;actively;activity 2.devote;devoted;devotion 3.peaceful;peacefully;peace 4.guidance;guide 5.legal;illegal 6.hopeful;hopeless 7.violence;violent;violently 8.equal;equality;equally69.unfair;fair 10.educate;educated;education;educator 11.cruelty;cruel 12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly二、高频短语二、高频短语1.out of work 2.as a matter of fact