辽宁省大连市旅顺口区辽宁省大连市旅顺口区 20182018 届高三第二次联考届高三第二次联考 英语试题英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力（省略）听力（省略） 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London. ChangingChanging thethe GuardGuard For a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where one member of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(间 隔的) dates throughout the rest of the year. SirSir JohnJohn SoanesSoanes MuseumMuseum Sir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman. GeffryeGeffrye MuseumMuseum A very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles from each period. HogarthsHogarths HouseHouse Hogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻), such as A Harlots Progress, A Rakes Progress and Marriage- a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and its here that youll find the largest collection of his paintings on public display. BankBank ofof EnglandEngland MuseumMuseum he splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the countrys central bank. here are many items you have never expected to see. 1. What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard? A. Visitors need to pay when watching the ceremony B. The ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the year C. Visitors can listen to some music at the ceremony D. Changing the Guard involves two groups of guards every time 2. What can we learn from the text? A. Sir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian era B. Hogarths paintings were criticized by other painters of his time C. The Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank now D. Sir John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects 3. What would be the best title for this text? A. Free London Attractions B. Active Life in London C. Famous Museums in London D. Enjoy Your Stay in London 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免费的著名景点。 1. 细节理解题。根据“the handover is accompanied by a Guards band”可知交接仪式 有音乐伴奏;根据第一段内容可知,这些活动都是免费的,因此 A 项错误;根据“Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am.It is held daily from May to July,and on alternate(间隔的) dates throughout the rest of the year.”可知,这种仪式只在 5 月 份到 7 月份是每天进行的,因此 B 项错误;根据“This is where one member of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard.”可知,是两个卫兵交班,而不是两队,因此 D 项错误。故选 C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二条信息可知,John Soane 生前收藏了很多有价值的古董。游客可以 在 Sir John Soanes 博物馆观看到历史悠久、珍贵的展品。故选 D。 3. 主旨大意题。根据文章首段 From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.得知本文主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免费 的著名景点。故选 A。 【名师点睛】 3 A【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也 可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确 定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色 彩。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。 【答案定位】根据第一段中的 From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.可知，本文主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免 费的著名景点 【推理关系】题干 What would be the best title for this text?.文章内容 From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.概括总结本文主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免费的著名景点标 题 【答案】根据 Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.总结概括文章 A 选项 Free London Attractions B B Christmas at the mountain cline would have to wait. The banks beside Mary Breckinridges Wendover, Kentucky, clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington. With a neighbors help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30,1926. Mary another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board. Mary smiled and waved. Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She w