1陕西省黄陵中学陕西省黄陵中学 20192019 届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（重点班）届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（重点班）第第卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 100100 分）分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15 B9.15 C9.18答案是 B。1What do the speakers need to buy?AA fridge BA dinner table CA few chairs2Where are the speakers?AIn a restaurant BIn a hotel CIn a school3What does the woman mean?ACathy will be at the partyBCathy is too busy to comeCCathy is going to be invited4Why does the woman plan to go to town?ATo pay her bills in the bankBTo buy books in a bookstoreCTo get some money from the bank5What is the woman trying to do?AFinish some writing BPrint an article CFind a newspaper第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。2听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the man doing?AChanging seats on the planeBAsking for a window seatCTrying to find his seat7What is the womans seat number?A6A B7A C8A听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?AIts too small BIts too dark CIts too expensive9What does the woman buy in the end?AA yellow T-shirt BA blue T-shirt CA pink T-shirt听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10How long has the man been in London?AOne year BA few years CA couple of months11Why did the woman leave her hometown?ATo lead a city life BTo open a restaurant CTo find a job12Where did the woman come from?ALondon BArnside CLancaster听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What is a daypack?AA box BA bag CA lock14What surprises the girl at school?AA lot of discussions in classBTeachers giving little homeworkCFew students asking questions in class15At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?AAt the end of itBIn the middle of it3CAt the beginning of it16What do we know about the girl?AShe is new to the schoolBShe writes for the school newspaperCShe seldom asks questions in class听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What does Mr. Henry Stone do?AA bank clerk BA teacher CA writer18What does Henry like doing at airports?AWatching people BTelling stories CReading magazines19What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?AA valuable suitcase was missingBA man stole money from a bankCA woman ran away from home20Why was the woman at the airport?AShe was traveling on businessBShe was seeing the man offCShe was leaving for Greece第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) )第一节：阅读理解第一节：阅读理解( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中选出最佳选项。项中选出最佳选项。A ADragging a sleigh loaded with enough presents for the worlds children can be no easy skill. But，since ancient times，the Christmas Eve duty has been performed with distinction by a team of beloved reindeer(驯鹿)Soon，however，Santa Claus may have to start looking around for a stronger type of animal，as a new research shows the species is becoming increasingly puny.A 16year survey on the arctic Norwegian island of Svalbard found the reindeer there have declined in weight by an alarming 12 percent.The reduction in average bodymass is being blamed on global warming. In the research presented lately at a meeting of the British Ecological Society in 4Liverpool，scientists have explained how rising temperatures are robbing female reindeer of nutrients during important periods of pregnancy.Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year，which，combined with low temperatures，limits grass growth to June and July. But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5，grass has become more productive，allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to have more babies. However，warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when it settles on the snow. Reindeer can often access the poor food sources beneath the snow by clearing it away with their antlers(鹿角)，but they cannot break through the hard ice. As a result，female reindeer are becoming starved，causing them to abort their babies or give birth to much lighter young.Despite the findings，reindeer appear to be suffering less from the effect of climate change than some other arctic species. Last week the scientists warned that a third of the worlds polar bears could disappear in the next 40 years.21Why do female reindeer become fat in autumn?AThe temperature is getting low.BThey give birth to more babies.CGrass has grown well since summer.DThey often break through the hard ice.22What can we infer from the text?AClimate change has little effect on reindeer.BPolar bears suffer more from climate change.CReindeer have no