Chapter 1 Introduction to Financial Management,Chapter 1 Introduction to Financial Management,What is Financial Management? 包括三个主要领域： Investment Decisions(投资决策) Financing Decisions(融资决策) Asset Management Decisions(资产管理决策),The Goal of Financial ManagementProfit Maximization 利润最大化Timing(时间) Investment(投资额) Risk(风险)Earnings Per Share(EPS)每股收益最大化Maximize the Wealth of the Firms Present Owners 股东财富最大化 Maximize the Market Price per Share 每股市值最大化,Some Underpinnings 基础知识 Four Basic Forms of Business Organizations四种基本的商业组织形式 Sole Proprietorship 独资企业 Partnership 合伙制企业 Corporations 股份有限公司 Limited Liability Company(LLCs)有限责任公司,Financial Markets 金融市场（投资和融资的场所）Direct Investment 直接投资 Indirect Investment间接投资 Money Market 货币市场 Capital Market 资本市场,Primary Market 一级市场 Secondary Market 二级市场 Financial Intermediaries 金融中介Commercial Banks商业银行 Savings Institutions储蓄机构 Insurance Companies保险公司 Pension Funds养老保险基金 Finance Companies财务公司 Mutual Funds共同基金,Financial Brokers 金融经纪人Investment Bankers 投资银行Mortgage Bankers 抵押银行,