五种基本句型 1.主+系+表结构 look, smell, taste, feel, sound , appear ,seem become , turn ,run, fall, get ,grow, prove ,keep, remain, go ,come, lie, stay, stand, stay, wear What has become of her?. He has turned poet. He seems to have lost his key. He seems to be waiting for you. The well has run dry. The carpet is wearing thin. The food is running short. come true, go mad/ wrong/ hungry, lie still/flat/awake/, fall ill/asleep/dead, stand still/empty, stay angry/open It sounds surprising. He remains unmarried. A number of problems remain to be solved. The wall looks as if its going to fall.,2.主谓(状)结构 a) happen, sit, rise, walk, reply, run, arrive, shine, graduate, belong, wear, last, stand, look, listen, cry, hesitate, wait, go , come, agree, chat, talk, exist, explode, land, laugh, succeed, Put the bowl where it belongs. The color ran. It wont last long. b) 表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin, start, finish, open, close, end, shut, run, move The shop opens at 8 and shuts at six pm. c) wash, wear, sell, read, write, open, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink, start The book sells well. The shirt washes easily.,3.主谓宾结构 seat/dress hide/station/ prepare oneself enjoy/help/call/express/behave/ teach /hang oneself devote / introduce/ present / defend oneself+介词 b). tire/shock/move / excite/ satisfy/ touch/encourage/ interest/ disappoint/ frighten/ please/surprise/ astonish /delight defeat /fool/ seize/feed/exploit（剥削；利用；开采）/ desert/disturb/ interrupt /present, /respect /raise /ruin/worry / wound sb praise /scold / punish / separate / supply / free/ provide /remind / sentence sb +介词,3.主谓宾结构 c) like/ hate/ love/ appreciate/dislike it +when/ if clause d) think/ believe/ suppose/ find /make/ find/ feel it+ adj/ n + to do sth. I make it a rule never to borrow money. I think it necessary to put forward a suggestion. e) think/ believe/ feel/ consider/ find it no use /no good/ useless doing sth. I find it no good smoking. f) vt+to +v g) vt+ v+ing h) insist/ suggest/ demand/request/ require/ order/move/ desire+ that clause(should) +v i) I wish I were a millionaire. I wish I hadnt cheated in that exam. How I wish I could go abroad.,4.主谓宾补结构 a) make/ elect sb. president/ chairman/captain/monitor/ headmaster(注意： 一个人担任的职务作宾补前面不加冠词） b) call, name+ o +oc (名词) c) paint, keep, make, set , drive , find, knock, laugh, leave, + o+ oc (形容词). paint the house white/ keep it warm/ clean/ make our school beautiful/set sb free/ drive sb mad/crazy/ find sb ill/guilty, knock sb senseless/flat/ laugh oneself sick ,leave the door open d) believe/think/consider +o+ oc(名词/形容词) I think/ believe/ consider her rather clever. She thinks herself a great poet. e) s+ v+ o+ oc (不定式) f) s+v+o+ oc (现在分词) g) s+v+o+ oc (过去分词),5.主谓+直接宾语+间接宾语 She flashed him a shy smile. Use the telephone and spare yourself a visit. The mistake cost him his job. Let me stand you a meal. My father allows me money for books. The police fined him $200.,