Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Section Learning about Language.把下列每对句子连接成一个含有定语从句的句子1October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day._2It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day._3The shop isnt far away. I bought the book there._4The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago._5We dont know the reason. They didnt study hard for the reason._答案：1October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.2It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.3The shop where I bought the book isnt far away.4The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.5We dont know the reason why they didnt study hard.完成句子1Ill never forget the days _.我永远忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。2Ill never forget the days _ in Qingdao.我永远也忘不了我们在青岛度过的那些日子。3Do you know the reason _yesterday?你知道她昨天为什么那样生气吗？4This is the reason _.这是我想知道的原因。5I know a place _.我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。6I have about 20 books, _by Bing Xin, the famous writer.我有大约 20 本书，一半是由著名作家冰心写的。7Her illness has developed to the _.她的病发展到没人能治的地步了。8I was given three books on cooking, _I really enjoyed.别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，我非常喜欢第一本。答案：1.when/on which we worked together 2.(which/that)we spent 3.why/for which she was so angry 4.(that/which) I want to know 5.where/at which we can swim6half of which were written 7.point where nobody can cure her 8.the first of which .语法填空1Are you familiar with the music?Yes. There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular.答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：你对这段音乐熟悉吗？是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。先行词为 time，在定语从句中作状语。2Maria has written two novels, both of _have been made into television series.答案：which 考查定语从句。句意；玛丽亚已经写了两本小说了，它们都被改编成电视剧了。本句是定语从句，of 为介词，先行词为 two novels，指物，所以后面要跟 which。3They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里，他们计划待两三个星期。先行词是 Washington，在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。4Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.答案：to which 考查介词关系代词。句意：风能是一种古老的能量来源，在不久的将来我们可以重新利用它。return 常与介词 to 搭配，意为“回到” 。5Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.答案：where/on which 考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐渐进化的行星。where 引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于 on the planet。6Is it in this room _ the great writer Mo Yan once lived _ he finished his famous novel?答案：where; that 考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间伟大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部著名的小说吗？where 引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。第二个空是强调句中的 that。7We are now living in a wonderful period _ many things can be done on the Internet.答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的美好时代。先行词为 period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选 when。8In 1978 we moved to Bozhou, _ my grandparents lived.答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：在 1978 年我们搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where 引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Bozhou。9Have you ever asked Jenny the reason _ may explain her absence from school?答案：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：你询问过珍妮她旷课的原因吗？先行词为reason，that/which 引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。10What if we meet with a situation _ none of us are able to deal with?答案：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是 situation，是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作 deal with 的宾语。11(2012四川高考改编) In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.答案：of whom 句意：我们班有 46 名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。此处为“介词关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配 half of.可知，应用 of 表示“其中”之意。12(2011浙江高考改编)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.答案：which 考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同的文化共享的一种语言，其中每一种文化使用英语时都多少有些不同。表示“整体中的一部分” ，我们可以使用“不定代词/数词ofwhich(物)/whom(人)” ，由于此题中先行词为 cultures，所以使用 which。13(2011浙江高考改编)A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个晴天借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词 where。14(2011安徽高考改编)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词 refrigerator 在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词 where。15(2013全国，4，改编)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.答案：where 本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan 带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是 house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。.阅读理解(2014太原高一检测)His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the g