,Module 2 Unit 1Cultural RelicsGrammar,Unit 1 Cultural Relics,A c_ relic is often something old that reminds us of the past. Both parents were killed by the earthquake, but the children s_. That dictionary b_ to the library is of great use for the English beginners. The Great Wall of China is publicly recognized as one of the w_ of the world. 5. W_ bridges are not stronger than stone ones.,6. The New Year here is often c_ with a dance party. 7. The robber who killed a shop owner will be on t_ next week. 8. He p_ to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. 9. The t_ dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins. 10. Can you show me any e_ for your statement(陈述)?,1.cultural 2.survived 3. belonging 4. wonders 5. Wooden 6. celebrated 7. trial 8. pretended 9. treasure 10.evidence,I. Revision(1) 完成句子 1. 她坚持说她听到屋里有人。 She insisted that _ _ _ in the house. 2. 你对这位新老师的印相如何？ _ _ _ of the new teacker? 3. 这对我们是否有好处，还有等着看。 Whether it will do us good _ _ _ _. 4. 国家元首在政治中起关键作用。 The _ _ _ _ a key role in politics. 5. 他门在与邻国作战。 They are _ _ _ their neighbouring country.,she heard someone,Whats your opinion,remains to be seen,head of state played,at war with,(2) 句型转换 6. What the teacher advised us to do was of great value. What the teacher advised us to do was_ _. 7.The two living rooms are equal in size. The two living rooms are _the same_. 8. I planned to ask my assistant to write the report. I planned to _the report _ by my assistant.9. We dont have any doubt that our table tennis team will win the first place. _is no _ that our table tennis team will win the first place. 10. The theory proved to be true. _ can be _that the theory was true.,very,valuable,of size,have/get written,There doubt,It proved,一、定语从句的定义：用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词和形容词的作用。 eg: 1. Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? 2.The day is not far off when we will make a trip to Britain.,定语从句归纳总结,二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用 eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here.2.This is the house where he was born.3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions.,三、关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系, , ,主语 宾语,宾语,主语 宾语,主语 宾语,定语,Eg:1.He is such a man who never tells a lie.2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from.3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us to know the meanings of the words.4. This is the film which I like best.5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends.6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.,四、关系代词which和that的区别： A.关系代词必须用that的情形： 1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2、当先行词被序数词修饰 The first car that arrived at the destination was driven by John. 3、当先行词被the only, the very等修饰 This is the only ticket that I got yesterday. This is the very book that Im looking for.,4、当先行词为不定代词时或被不定代词修饰时 Is there anything that I can do for you? All that you have to do is to press the button. There is no time that we can waste. 5、当先行词既指人又指物时 The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station. B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用which This is the question about which weve had so much discussion.,五、关系副词when, where, why的用法,关系副词都等于一个适当的介词which，在从句中作状语 When=in/at/on/+which; Where=in/at/on/+which; Why=for /+which,1.Do you still remember the day when(on which) we went to visit the museum together?2.This is the factory where(in which)my father once worked.3.This is the reason why(for which) he was late.,六、as引导定语从句，多与such和the same连用，在从句中作主语或宾语。,1.Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.2.Lets discuss only such questions as concern every one of us.3.Would you please buy me the same novel as you bought for brother yesterday, Mum?4. As we all know, John is an honest man. 比较：She wore the same dress that she wore at Marrys wedding.,七、注意事项： 1、关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分 a、This is the place where he works.This is the place which(that)we visited last year. b、That was the time when he arrived.Do you still remember the days that (which)we spent together? c、This is the reason why he went.The reason that (which)he gave us was quite reasonable.,2、关系代词放在介词后面，只能用which或whom a.This is the boy with whom he worked. b.This is the boy whomhe worked with. c. This is the boy who he worked with. d. This is the boy he worked with. e. The house where we live is not large. f. The house in which we live is not large. g. The house which we live in is not large. h. The house we live in is not large.,八、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,1限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。 如： a) What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there?站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字? b) Toronto is a city (that) I ve always wanted to visit. 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。,