Lesson 12 Lunch on the Train,New words,Think about it,Text,Lets do it,Explanations,New words,wait n; v. 等待 finally adv. 最后 cart n. 手推车 waitress n. 女服务员 drink v. 喝n. 饮料 fruit n. 水果 some adj pron 一些. grape n. 葡萄 any adj pron. 任何 一些,miss v. 想念；未出席；未赶上 snack n. 小吃 thirsty adj. 渴的 bottle n. 瓶子 nothing n. pron. 没有东西 own adj. 自己的 bowl n. 碗 anything pron. 任何事物 else adj. 别的adv. 另外,cart n. 手推车,waitress n. 女服务员,bowl n. 碗,Think about it,Do you like to eat lunch on the train or bus? What do you like to eat when you travel? What do Danny, Jenny and Li Ming want to eat?,Text,Its time for lunch. Everyone is waiting for the food to come. Finally a young woman arrives with a cart. W: Drinks! Fruit! Meat and bread! Who wants some? ML: Stop here, please. W: May I help you? ML: Yes, please. What would you like, Danny? D: May I have some donuts, please? J: Danny! This is China. They dont have donuts on the train! D: May I have some grapes? W: Sorry. We dont have any grapes. But we have some pears.,D: No. I dont like pears. Im hungry! I miss my Moms food! Ill have a snack and a can of pop. ML: What about you, Jenny? J: I want some bread. And Im thirsty. I would like a bottle of tea. L: I want some meat, Mom. WL: Nothing for me. I am eating my won food. L: What would you like, Mom? ML: I would like a bowl of noodles. W: Anything else? ML: No, thank you. W: Okay. 45 yuan, please. ML: Here you are. Thanks!,Lets do it,In a small group, make a menu for the train. What foods can you buy on the train? How much do they cost? Write the menu on a piece of paper. Practice using the menu with your classmates.,Do you like to eat lunch on the train or bus? 你喜欢在火车上还是在汽车上吃午饭？ 这是一个选择疑问句。句型结构和一般疑问句相同，只是句中用连词 or 提供两个或更多个选择方案。语调通常是前升后降。例如： Are you doing this exercise or that one? 你在做这道练习还是那道？ Will you go out or stay here? 你是出去还是留在这里？ Do you work in Weifang or Qingdao? 你是在潍坊还是在青岛工作？,Fruit! 水果！ fruit 是不可数名词，但当水果种类讲时是可数名词。例如： Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再来些水果？ The dish is made from 4 different summer fruits. 这道菜是用 4 种不同的夏季水果做成的。,Stop here, please. 请停一下。 stop 是动词 “停止；停下来”。有 stop to do 和 stop doing 两种结构： stop to do 是停下来（停止手中的活）去做谋事。例如： Lets stop to have a rest. 咱们停下来休息一下吧。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事。例如： Stop talking, please! 请不要说话！ stop 也可作名词“停止；停留；停车”。例如： What about a stop for food? 停下来吃点东西怎么样？ Where is the nearest bus stop? 最近的公共汽车站在哪？,May I help you? 我可以帮你吗？ May I? “我可以吗?” 表示询问或请求许可。肯定回答用：Sure./Certainly. 否定回答用：No, you cant./mustnt. 例如： May I have one of your pictures? 我可以向你要一张照片吗？ Sure./Certainly. 当然了,What would you like, Danny? 丹尼，你想要什么？ like 是动词 “喜欢”，反义词：dislike 不喜欢；近义词：enjoy, love. like 后面可以直接加名词、代词，也可以加 to do sth. 或 doing sth. 例如： My sister likes apples. 我妹妹喜欢吃苹果。 I like to visit a friend of mine tonight. 今晚我想拜访我的一个朋友。 I like washing my hands in cold water. 我喜欢用冷水洗手。 would like “想要”，可以构成：would like sth. 想要某物；would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。例如： I would like a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 I would like to have a talk with you. 我想跟你谈一谈。,And Im thirsty. 我口渴了。 thirsty 形容词 “口渴的”；be thirsty for “渴望”。例如： Im not hungry, but Im thirsty. 我不是很饿，但我渴了。 He is thirsty for knowledge. 他渴求知识。 She is thirsty for news of her children. 她渴望得到孩子们的消息。,I would like a bottle of tea. 我想要一杯茶。 a bottle of tea 一杯茶。想要表达不可数的液体时，用盛东西的容器来表达。例如： a glass of water 一杯水 a bottle of milk 一杯牛奶 拓展：tea 组成的词组 black tea 红茶 green tea 绿茶 afternoon tea 下午茶,A snack is a small amount of food to eat. 快餐是一份供食用的少量的食物。 amount 的用法： amount 是名词，“数量”。例如： Large amount of money were spent on the bridge. 那座桥耗费了大量的金钱。 amount 可以作动词，“合计；总共达” “相当于；等于；就是”，多与 to 连用。例如： His answer amounts to a refusal. 他的回答等于拒绝。,