像国为何敞开怀抱欢迎难民?OnWednesdaymornming(Sept.2),Turkishpolicefoundthebodyofa3-year-oldSyrianrefugee-AylantKurdi-whohaddrownedtogetherwithhis5-year-oldbrotherGhalibandmotherRehanintheMediterraneanseawhiletryingtoescapeSyria.周三早晨(9月2日),土耳其警方发现了年仅3岁的叙利亚难民艾兰.库尔迪的尸体。这个小男孩和自己5岁的哥哥加里卜还有母亲里恩逃离叙利亚之时淹死于地中海。一二一-AGerman“official“saidTuesdaythecountrycanSustainupto500,000ormoreneWasylum-seekersOrmoreeveryyear,acommentthatcomesashundreds。ofthousandsofpeoplefromWar-torncountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandAfrieaareImakingtheizIyayto.卫uropetochasethepromiseofabetterlife.*ButWwhat“8theeconomiceffect_ofsomanymigfantsstkfeaminginto_Gefmany2-但如此多的难民涌入徵国,会给德国经济带来怎样的影响吱?Some“anti“immigration。groupsargueforeignersare&drainOn8“countTy“S“economy,8Stheyseektoavailthemselyes0f“governmentservicesbeforecontributingto“the“statethemselvyes.。ButGermanyhasalong“history“of“outsidersrepresenting“anet“positivefortheconfiyeconopa反对移民的组织认为,外国人将欣为德国经济的巨大拖累,因为他们在为这个国家作出货献之前便希望享受政府提供的服务。但从历史来看,外来者给德国经济带来的一直都是正面影响。Wewillprofitfromthis,too,becauseweneedimmigration,八GermanLaborMinisterAndreaNahlessaid、ThepeoplewhocometouSaSrefugeesshouldbe“welcomed“asneighbors“andcolleagues.“”=PartofGermany“srationaleforallowinghundredsofthousandsofmigrantsthroughthe“doors1iesin“demographics。Germanyhasoneofthewor1d“smostrapidlyagingandShrinkingpopulations,败thone_oftheworld“slowest“birthrates,thecountryrelies_onimmigrationtoplugagrowingwGrkforcehole:事实上,人口因素正是德国允许成干上万移民入境的原因之一。德国是全世界人口老鲆化和人口绾准速度最快的国家之一。此外,德国的出生率也是全世界最低的。有鉴于此,要想填补日益扩大的劳动力缺口,德国只能依赖移民。0tlmately3Nave0f儡rantshelpsorhinders0seconomypendsheavily_ontheskillsetstheybring,ManyofGermany“scurrentworkingforeignersthathigh-skilledworkerswhoare“fromotherEuropeancountries1ikeGreece,Incontr85t,the“migrantsfloodingintoGermanyIinoWma劝noaswe11-tr1ned但目前分岑稳芪丑逞家经济发展的陆碍还是推动力?新涌入的难民将帮助还是阻碍德国经济发展,归恨结底取决于他们所带来的技能。目前在德国工作的外国人,许多都是来自希胸等欧洲国家的高技能工人。而此次涌入德国的移民却相反,许多人可能没有接受过良好的培训。=ThatmeansGermanpolicymakerswillhavetodoaverygoodjob_oftakingunskilledworkersandincorporatingthemintotheGerman1aborforceinaWaythat。makes“Senseforlong-term“grOwth,whetherthat“s“byincentivizingthemtotakelow-skilledjobsortrainingthemto_do_higher-1levelwonk.这意味着,德国的决策者们必须想出一个万全之策,从长远发展的角度,接纳这些非技术工人,并将他们纳入到德国劳动力大军当中,比如激励他们接受低水平技术工作,或者对他们进行培训,使他们有能力从事更高级别的工作。T扬A闵D