阅 读 理 解 分析题型， 进行有效复习,主要内容,1、学生答题问题(形势严峻) 2、告诉学生做阅读理解题的基本步骤 3、阅读理解题型分析 4、就08（上），09（上）期末试题 ，说教学思路 5、讲讲自己教学中阅读训练,一、学生答题问题(形势严峻),1、做题慢。 2、不审题。 3、理解力差，准确率低。 4、根本不阅读，乱答题。,首先对原文材料迅速浏览（skimming)，掌握全文的主旨大意。在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。 其次，细读问题，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息(scanning)，划线、写题号。 对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲。 最后，仔细斟酌不确定的答案，并进行核对。,二、告诉学生做阅读理解题的基本步骤,三、阅读理解题型分析通过对08，09两年期末试题分析，我们不难找出阅读理解题的命题规律及题型结构。一般来说，阅读理解题型设计，大致可以分为以下几种题型： A.表层理解；B.推理判断题； C.数据推算题；D.归纳总结题； E.主旨大意题；F. 根据语境猜生词。,四、就08（上），09（上）期末试题 ，说教学思路 A.表层理解，找信息（细节型）08(上）A:47.If you like children and have two days free, you call at _C_ for a job. (8766588)A: 49. _ D_are needed in AL Hotel. (waiter)B: 52. The city collected the money from the drivers to _D_(pay workers=pay the people who worked for the city)（同义转化）C: 58. What did the baby eagles mother do when she came the last time? （D, Ph4:she pushed her baby eagle out of the nest）题型特点：1、出题机率大。2、主要是对有说明主旨的某一事实或数据进行考查。 3、相对容易，答案可在材料中找到对应的文字作为验证（词，短语，句子，但有时表达不同）。,A（广告） We can find ads everywhere. Here are four ads. Please read them carefully.,46The above job ads are probably from_ . A. a newspaper B. a story book C. a science book D. a guide book47If you like children and have two days free, you can call at _ for a job. A.8556779 B.8558366 C.8766588 D.863380048If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house once a day, how much will the cleaner get in a week? A.$120. B.$140. C.$160. D.$180.49_are needed in AL Hotel. A. Cleaners B. Babysitters C. Reporters D. Waiters50If youre a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in _ . A. ad (1) B. ad (2) C. ad (3) D. ad (4),B(温馨提示：Tell vistors what not to do) To make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hamper Hot Springs and that you are safe during your visit, please take time to read the following:1 Do not place your head under the hot water because it may be bad for your health.2Do not run around because the floors may be slippery.Do not leave your children alone.3 Do not leave your things about.Just ask one of our workers to look after your things.4 Do not eat or drink anything in the areabecause we want to keep here clean.There is a place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you want to have a rest.5 Do not bring into the area anything made of glass,because it may be easily broken when you fall.6 Do not bring any hard drinks into the area.7 Do not smoke in the area.8 Do not stay in the sunlight for too long.We hope that you will enjoy your visit here.,1. The purpose of this notice is _. A to ask people to visit the springs B to make visitors know the area C to tell visitors what not to do D to tell the visitors to have a rest 2. The notice is written for _. A visitors B children C workers D managers 3. People are not allowed to _. A bring anything into the area B have soft drinks in the area C look after children in the area D sit in the sun for long in the area 4. _ is NOT mentioned in the notice. A How long visitors can stay in the area B What visitors cannot bring to the area C Who looks after the visitors things D Whether smoking is allowed in the area 5. The Chinese meaning for “slippery”is _. A 平坦的 B 湿滑的 C 狭窄的 D 冰凉的,细节阅读（查找信息）教学,教学实操：1、查找信息题多出现在这些象(图表类,广告类,说明类,图书卡，通知类，启事类，匹配等）类型的文章里。我们教学生无需细读文章，第一步，让他们先用跳读法,感知文章是哪一类型文章，理解下文章大意。第二步，逐个问题看，带着问题用寻读法找答案，即教会学生抓问题的关键词(what,when,where,how,why)去文章中找信息，找原词或原话，局部查找或通篇查找，在查的过程中，作出相应题号的标记。有时，要求分析理解原文的句子，并对其进行必要的意思转化，这样即可正确选择。2、Unit 1 Newspapers1）了解报纸的基本栏目的构成及其内容的基本点（匹配题）。2）如何通过有针对性的问题从文章中去找信息。3、这类题应指导基础差的学生掌握，他们虽不理解意思但会认，鼓励他们耐心地一行行找，找到为止，让他们有点做题的成功快感，提升阅读的欲望。,B.推理判断题第一类 （08上）B:53.Which is untrue according to the passage?C:56.Which of the following is true about the baby eagles life before his mother stopped coming to the nest?（09上） A: 55. Which of the following is not true?C:63.Which is not true according to the passage? D:68.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?,B.推理判断题第二类 （08上）A: 46. The above job ads are probably from_ A. a newspaper B. a story book C. a science book D. a guide book. (从生活常态去判断）（09上）A:53.Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendis own death?（分析文章结构，据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义）C:60. We can infer from the story that_. （09上）B:60. We can infer from the passage that_.(对文章有个整体理解,力求从作者的角度去考虑,去推断)题型特点：1、出题机率大，相对比较难。2、文章中没有现成答案，要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。3、多出现在有故事情节的文章中。,09上 A（阿凡提的故事),Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（宰相）. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really diedWhen the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once. When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or youll die today.” Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, “But how can I know? Ill die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.,