,2,Country Profile of Bangladesh:孟加拉国家简介,.,A,3,Location: Asia, In South between 2034 to 2638 north latitude and between 8801 to 9241 east longitude. 地理位置：南亚，北纬 2034-2638，东经 8801 - 9241 Population: 144 Million 人口：1.44 亿 Density : 953; Population Growth Rate: 1.41% 人口密度每平方公里953人； 人口增长率： 1.41% Literacy rate: 65% Life Expectancy (Years): 64.5 受教育率：65%； 平均寿命：64.5,4,Principal Exports: Readymade garments, Knitwear, Frozen food and Shrimp, Raw jute, Jute product, Leather and leather products, Ceramic tableware, Fruits and vegetables, Handicraft, Light engineering products including bicycle, etc. 主要出口产品：纺织品服装、冷冻食品、黄麻及其制品、生黄麻，皮革及其制 品、陶瓷餐具，水果蔬菜，手工艺品，轻工产品（如自行车）等 Principal Imports: Crude petroleum, Raw cotton, Edible Oil, Petroleum Products, Fertilizer, Cement, Yarn, Iron and steel, Capital goods and machinery, automobiles, Food grains, etc. 主要进口产品：石油及石油制品，棉花、食用油、化肥，水泥，纱线、钢铁、工业原材料及机械设备、汽车，粮食等 Sea Port: 2 (Chittagong and Mongla) 港口：2个（吉大港、勐臘港） Airport: 11 (3 International and 8 Domestic) 机场： 11个（3个国际机场，8个国内机场）,5,Principal Industries: Jute, Textile, Garments, Knitwear, Fertilizer, Leather and Leather Goods, Cement, Fish Processing, Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals, Light Engineering, Plastic and Rubber, Ceramic, etc. 主要工业：黄麻及其制品、纺织、服装、化肥、皮革及其制品，水泥、鱼类加工、制药、化工、轻工、塑料及橡胶、陶瓷等 GDP at current market price (2007-08): 78.98 (Billion US $) GDP (2007-08): 789.8亿美元 GDP Growth Rate (2007-08): 6.21%. GDP增长率(2007-08): 6.21% Total Export (07-08): 14.11 (Billion US $),Total Import (07-08): 21.63 (Billion US $) 出口总额(2007-08): 141.1亿美元； 进口总额(2007-08): 216.3亿美元 GDP per capita (2007-08): 554 (US $) 人均GDP (2007-08): 554美元,Motorcycle Industry摩托车工业,B,To understand the motor cycle industry in Bangladesh it is important to understand the road network of Bangladesh. 要了解孟加拉摩托车工业，首先要了解孟加拉的道路网络 Basically a flat plain, the country is crisscrossed by a intensive network of highways, roads, feeder roads and country roads. 作为一个基本上是平原的国家，由高速公路，公路，次级路及乡村道路组成的网络覆盖 Being very densely populated and land being very scarce the roads are very narrow. 人口密集，土地紧缺，道路狭窄 Rather it fits small vehicle better and motor cycles are increasingly becoming more user friendly. 更适合小型交通工具，因此摩托车越来越受欢迎,Various Categories of Roads under Roads and Highways Department: 各种道路发展状况,Source: Department of Roads & Highways, Ministry of Communication,LGED is implementing a series of programmes with foreign and local funding for infrastructure development of urban and rural areas. Since its inception upto June 2008, LGRD has so far constructed a total of 1,16,398 km. (64,691 km dirt road and 51,707 km paved roads) upazila and union roads and 6,02,058 meter bridge/culverts. The programmes of LGED for road infrastructure development during FY2002-03 and FY 2007-08 are shown below:LGED正与国内外投资者一起实施一系列城市、农村基础设施建设。自2008年6月运行起，LGED共建设了 1,16,398公里道路（ 64,691公里泥路， 51,707公里铺设公路）以及 6,02,058米桥梁/涵洞。下表是LGED2002-03 及 2007-08道路基础设施建设情况：,Local Government Engineering Department (LGED): 地方政府工程部（LGED),Source: Bangladesh Economic Review, 1008,Motor cycle industry in Bangladesh is basically an import industry, though there is some small assembly plants, both in public and private sector. However, these plants can cater very negligible amount of motor cycle in comparison to the local demand. As such the import of motor cycle is quite staggering and increasing every year. 孟加拉摩托车工业基本是一个进口工业。虽然有一些小型组装工厂（有国营和私营企业），但相对于本地需求，只能满足很小部分。摩托车进口正逐年增长。,IMPORT OF MOTORCYCLE 摩托车进口情况,Source: Bangladesh Bank,Investment Climate, Incentives & Costs 投资环境，优惠政策及成本,C,Investment Climate,Bangladesh is a profitable investment location, featuring: 孟加拉是一个有利可图的投资地区，具有以下优势： Strategic geographic location 重要的战略位置 Natural Resources availability 丰富的自然资源 Skilled Human Resources 熟练的技术工人 Good Governance 良好的管理 Lower Cost of Business 低成本 Private Sector led economic development strategy(FY 2006-07, share of private investment was 76%.)以私营企业为主导的经济发展战略（2006-2007，私人投资占76%）,Investment Climate,Bangladesh is a profitable investment location, featuring: No Ceiling, no Flooring on FDI amount.外国投资上不封顶，下不设限 2. Foreign Investment Protection by Law. 外国投资受法律保护 3. Language Advantage widely English spoken.语言优势 英语使用广泛 4. Market Access Opportunity.市场准入机会 5. Easy Access to Port.交通便利 6. Easy Exit Policy.退出容易,Investment Incentives,Basic investment incentive Scheme include: 优惠政策包括a. 100% Foreign Ownership allowed. 100%外国拥有股权b. Tax and Duty Exemption for Exports. 出口税收，关税减免c. Specified Export Incentives. 特别出口鼓励d. Easy repatriation and remittance facility. 宽松外汇管制e. Unhindered Exit. 无障碍退出,Investment Costs,Investment Costs 投资成本The 17th Survey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia” conducted by the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) in March 2007 found out that 2007年3月日本贸易振兴会进行的第十七次亚洲主要城市及地区投资成本调查报告指出Bangladesh remains highly cost-competitive compared to the other economies in Asia. 孟加拉国与其他亚洲经济体相比，依然保持较强的成本优势Lets see some figures 请看下列数字,Investment Costs,