Unit 10,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ring get go leave start be take run wake,rang rung,got gotten,went gone,left left,started started,was/were been,took taken,ran run,woke woken,By the time 到.的时候,By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up,Have you ever been late for school?,Why were you late for school?,Because I got up late.,Because I overslept.,oversleepv.睡过头、睡得过久,Look and Say,What happened to Tina this morning?,She overslept.and got up late.,Her alarm clock went off. It was already 7:10.,go off (闹钟) 闹响,Look and Say,By the time she got up, someone had already gone into the bathroom.,Look and Say,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to rush to school.rush v. 冲、奔,Look and Say,When Tina got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,What happened to Tina this morning?,Tina overslept yesterday. ,Tell a story about Tinas morning.,By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. After he got out of the shower, she took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time she went outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run all the way to school. When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home,Then she ran home to get her backpack. What was worse , when she got home, she realized she had left her keys in the backpack. So she ran back to school without her keys or her backpack. By the time she got back to school, the bell had rung. By the time she walked into class, the teacher had already started teaching.,Reading (3a:P78),The correct order,_ ran to the bus stop _ had some breakfast _ got to the class _ woke up late _ got a ride _ took a shower _ started walking,4,3,7,1,6,2,5,fff,alarm clock didnt go off father went to bathroom woke up late took shower had some breakfast bus left ran to the bus stop started walking get a ride with a friend bell ringing go to school got to class,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.,现在完成时态,/klous/,ring,醒来,等候他出来,出来,run very quickly,took a shower quickly,Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.,Unluckily,I could be late for school.,Fortunately,从旁边路过,让某人搭便车,办成功，做成,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. 我上学从未迟到过, 但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。,Explanation,（1）Ive 是I have的缩写， have been late是现在完成时, 其构成是 have / hasdone,e.g. I have been here since 1999自1999年以来我就在这儿。,e.g. She hasnt worked for 2 years她已2年不工作了。,（2）be late for 意为“迟到”, for为介词，所以其后须跟名词。e.g. Dont be late for the meeting开会别迟到了。e.g. Tom has been late for class twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。,（3）close 在此为 adv. “接近地, 靠近地”。 此处came very close意为 “到时与迟到很接近”。 close n. “关闭” adj. “亲近的、亲密的” close friends,2. My alarm clock didnt go off, 闹钟没有响go off 意为“（闹钟）闹响 ”。 e.g. Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up 虽然闹钟大响, 但是他还是没有醒来。,3. wait for sb “等某人”，wait to do sth “等着做某事”，wait for sb to do sth. “等某人做某事”。,4. on time 准时 in time 及时at any time 在任何时候 all the time 一直；始终 sometimes / at times / from time to time 有时,不时,幸运的是, 我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过, 他们让我搭了便车。,5. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.,(1) luckily 是个副词, 常在句中作状语, 意为“幸运地；有运气地”。e.g. Luckily I didnt hurt myself when I fell.,(3) give sb. a ride 意为 “让某人搭便车” ride n. “搭车，乘车”e.g. If you go to the school, I can give you a ride.,（2）come by 意为“经过，走过”。e.g. Please let the car come by 请让车过去。,e.g. I want to get a ride. 我想搭个便车。,get a ride 意为“搭便车”。,6. I only just made it to my class我恰好到教室。,make it 意为“办成功，做成”。 这里指的是没有迟到，准时赶到。,Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作了吗？,Yes, I made it 是的，我成功了。,一.Match the two halves to make true sentences. 1.When he woke up this morning, A.the rain had stopped. 2.When I got to the cinema, B.the sun had risen high.3.When she turned on the TV, C.it had already been closed. 4.By the time we got to the shop, D.the program had finished.5. By the time the doctors arrived, E.I had heard a lot about her.6.By the time I got home, F. the man had already died.7.Before I became a textbook writer, G.I had been a teacher for8.Before I met her, years. H.the movie had started.,