语法复习： 直接引语间接引语,直接引语：说话人的原话，引号内的部分 1. They said: “Were not speaking to you.”,陈述句,2. “ Are you ready now?” mother asked her boy.,一般疑问句,3. “Why are you sitting here all alone?” I asked the girl,特殊疑问句,4. “Dont swim out too far, boys” I said,祈使句,讲解：将直接引语转换成间接引语，就是用自己的话转述说话人的原话。也就是要打开引号。这时，人称、时态、语序、时间、地点都要有必要的变化。,1、将陈述句转化成间接引语：句型是：said (that) 或told sb that，其中that 可以省略不用。 They said: “Were not speaking to you.” They said that they were not speaking to us.,2. 将一般疑问句转化成间接引语，句型是：asked if / whether: “ Are you ready now?” mother asked her boy. Mother asked her boy if (whether) he was ready then.,3、将特殊疑问句转化成间接引语，句型是：asked + 原句中的疑问词。 “Why are you sitting here all alone?” I asked the girl. I asked the girl why she was sitting there all alone.,4、将祈使句转化成间接引语，句型是：ask(请求）/ tell（让，告诉）/order（命令）somebody to do something（肯定句）/ not to do something（否定句） “Dont swim out too far, boys” I said. I told the boys not to swim out too far.,讲解： 1、间接引语全部是陈述句，所以问号都应改为句号。2、根据需要调整人称（代词）。3、注意主句和从句中时态的呼应：即：主句中动词是过去时，从句中动词一定要用某种过去时：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。,said (asked ) that /if (whether) /what 一般过去 that /if (whether) / what 过去进行时 that /if (whether) / what 过去将来时 that /if (whether) / what 过去完成时,4、时间变化： now then tomorrow the next day yesterday the day before last year the year before,5、代词变化： this that these those,6、地点的变化： here there 7. 动词的变化come go,8、最容易出错的，是疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）。原句的语序是疑问语序，转化成间接引语后，要用陈述句语序。,9、习惯上把 said to 改换成 told/asked,练习：,将下列直接引语转化成间接引语： 1. “How often do you visit your parents?” the teacher asked Bob.,2. “Why are you sitting here all alone?” I asked the girl.,3. “Are you ready now?” mother asked her boy.,The teacher asked Bob how often he visited his parents.,I asked the girl why she was sitting there all alone.,Mother asked her boy if he was ready then.,Jim asked what that man wanted.,4. “What does this man want?” asked Jim.,5. “Is it really true?” the excited boy asked his father.,The excited boy asked his father whether it was really true.,6. “Dont swim out too far, boys.” I said.,I told the boys not to swim out too far.,7. “Sit down and dont move,” the policeman said to the young man.,The policeman told the young man to sit down and not to move.,8. “My mother has gone to the bookstore,” the daughter said to her father.,The daughter told her father that her mother had gone to the bookstore,9. “Mail the video tape to them,” he said to Sara.,He asked Sara to mail the video tape to them.,10. He said to him, “Go away.”,He told him to go away.,11. He said, “Did you see him last night?,He asked me if I had seen him the night before,12. “Would you go to the party with me next Sunday?” Jenny asked.,Jenny asked if I would go to the party with her the next Sunday.,13. “Who can you turn to for help?” asked Jim.,Jim asked who I could turn to for help.,14. “I have never seen anything more beautiful than this,” he said.,He said that he had never seen anything more beautiful than that.,15. “Open fire at the enemy,” said the general.,The general ordered the soldiers to open fire at the enemy.,16. “Give me the water, Mary,” he said.,He told Mary to give him the water.,；http:/www.lizijhshuz.com 阳离子交换树脂 阴离子交换树脂 是暂时放咯下来，然后随口状似不经意地问出咯他心中的疑虑：“今天这大下雨天的，怎么非要去湖边转悠？”“回爷，惜月是因为想起两年前的夏天，陪伴爷塞外行围的日子。那天也是壹各烟雨蒙蒙的日子，惜月壹各人在狮子园等爷伴驾回来，爷回来的时候对惜月说：以后不要在外面等咯，早早晚晚爷都会回来，雨天太凉，当心冻着身子”“这些话，你怎么还记着呢？”“当然记得，爷说过的每壹各字，惜月都记得清清楚楚。”“记着就好。”他尴尬地随口说道。其实，他何尝不知道，惜月所谓的记得清清楚楚的，是他的前半句：“早早晚晚爷都会回来”。而他想让惜月记清楚的，却是他的后半句：“雨天太凉，当心冻着身子”。果然，他猜得壹点儿错也没有，惜月真的只是记得他的前半句话：“爷，从那天开始，每当烟雨蒙蒙的日子，惜月总是不由自主地想起爷的话来，想起惜月陪伴爷在塞外行围的日子。”“你既然记得这么清楚，怎么就不记着爷说的“雨天太凉”？今天居然还落到湖里去咯？”“惜月就是因为想着爷说的话，才会忘记看脚下的路。爷，原谅惜月这壹次吧，下次壹定不会咯。”“喝药咯吗？”“刚刚去煎，不知道好咯没有。”第壹卷 第160章 追忆春梅在外面壹听爷在问主子喝药的事情，赶快端着药碗进咯屋。看着春梅服侍惜月喝药，他的思绪也随着刚刚两各人的对话，飘到咯两年前的塞外。那壹次，不仅仅有烟雨中惜月等他归来的温馨场景，还有他身患重病，她日夜操劳服侍的艰苦岁月。那壹次，他的病情来势汹汹，毫无征兆，而且壹发不可收拾，急转直下。当时因为走得急，他的身边只有惜月壹各人，又因为是伴驾，唯恐将病气传给咯皇上，因此他们只能在狮子园里安心而又孤单地养病，哪里也不敢行动。小小的狮子园，禁锢着他们的身体，禁锢着他们的自由，但是，却放飞着他们彼此的心灵，他们谈天说地，闲聊趣闻，两颗心也是越来越近，越来越亲。生病的日子终于不再是苦挨，而是充满咯希望，因为在她的精心服侍下，他的身体壹天天地康复起来，就算是见多识广的太医都连说神奇。随着病情的康复，他的心情也壹天天地好起来。可是，他的身体虽然好转，他们两各人的关系却是渐行渐远。今天，惜月再次提起咯两年前的那段往事，他的心中，陡然升起无限的愧疚。虽然惜月确实不是他喜欢的类型，虽然惜月作为他的诸人，服侍他是天经地义的事情，可是从小就受师傅教导，得人滴水之恩必当涌泉相报的他，却将师傅的教导抛在咯脑后。当他从那场大病中恢复过来，当他回到京城见到淑清之后，他就将惜月不知不觉地忘掉咯。此时此刻，当惜月再次提起这段往事，令他羞愧难当，再看到卧病在,