.浅议承包商建筑工程项目施工风险控制作者姓名：X X专业名称：XXXXX指导教师：XXXXXX.摘要建筑工程承包商在生产经营活动的全过程中自始至终处于多变得自然环境和社会环境中，并且面临着错综复杂的矛盾。这将给工程施工的目标（成本、质量、进度）的实现带来困难或造成重大的损失。因而，建筑工程承包商在项目实施过程中的各个阶段将面临各种各样的风险。而在工程项目建设的全过程中，施工阶段的风险最大。因为在这一阶段有大量的资金投入到购买工程材料、购买工程设备、支付工程施工费用之中。随着资金的不断投入，项目的风险也随之增加。如果不加以防范将直接影响工程建设的顺利进行，甚至造成工程中断和报废，产生严重的经济损失和人员伤亡。本文以国内建筑工程项目风险管理的现状为背景，首先阐述风险控制在国内外的发展历程，以及我国在这方面的研究存在的问题，再详细介绍了风险以及风险管理的相关过程，文中重点介绍了承包商建设项目施工风险控制的对策。承包商应根据风险及工程风险形成的不同原因，对在工程项目施工阶段的风险因素进行分析，对不同的风险采取不同的控制措施，有力的减轻项目风险给建筑承包商带来的损失，从而达到承包商工程建设的目标。关键词 ：承包商 施工风险 风险控制.AbstractConstruction contractors throughout the whole process of production and business activities in the natural and social environment becomes more and faced with complicated contradictions. The realization of the objectives (cost, quality, schedule) which will construction difficult or cause significant damage. Thus, the construction contractors in the various stages of the project implementation process will face a variety of risks. In the whole process of construction projects, the construction phase of the risk. Because there is a lot of money into the purchase of construction materials, the purchase of engineering equipment, to pay the cost of construction being at this stage. With the continuous investment of funds, the projects risk also increases. If you do not guard against them will directly affect the smooth progress of the construction, and even cause the interruption of the works and end-of-life, resulting in serious economic losses and casualties.Based on the present situation of construction project risk management as the background, first elaborated the development process of the risk control at home and abroad, and the problems of our country in this research, and related to the process of risk and risk management are introduced in detail, the paper introduces the construction contractor in construction project risk control business. The Contractor shall according to the different causes of risk and engineering, analysis of risk factors in the construction phase of the project, and take control measures to different risks, effectively mitigate project risks bring to the contractors loss to the contractor, project cost, quality and schedule objectives.Keywords: Contractor, construction risk, risk control.目录摘要 .IAbstract.II目录 .III前言.51 风险控制研究的发展及问题.61.1 国内外风险控制研究的发展 .61.2 我国风险控制研究存在的问题 .72 风险与风险管理相关过程.82.1 风险的定义、成因和成本 .82.2 风险管理的有关过程 .92.2.1 风险识别 .92.2.2 风险评定 .122.2.3 风险处理 .142.2.4 风险控制 .143 承包商建设项目施工风险控制.163.1 承包商建设项目施工风险的分类 .163.2 风险控制的方法 .173.2.1 风险回避 .173.2.2 损失控制 .173.2.3 风险保留 .183.2.4 风险的分离、分散 .193.2.5 风险转移 .204 工程实例分析.224.1 工程概况 .224.2 施工风险因素风险识别 .234.3 风险可能出现的概率及损失值统计 .244.4 项目风险控制对策 .25.结论.29致谢.30参考文选.31.前言随着我国改革开放的不断深入，给建筑施工企业带来