同位语从句,我不知道你在这儿.,I didnt know thatyou were here.,I had no idea thatyou were there.,宾语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句 1.概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 2.功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释， 说明名词的具体内容， 3.用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reasonthought/order/ doubt/news/hopetruth/belief ,4.连词 that/whether/who/ whichwhat/when/where/why/how,连接词that引导的同位语从句,that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.,He told me the news that he wouldcome home from aboard soon.,他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.,There is no doubt that the pricesof cars will go down.,只用whether引导,不用if.,这个问题是否正确还未被证实.,The problem _ is right hasnt been proved.,连接词whether引导的同位语从句,whether,连接词代词what/which/who引导的同位语从句,1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个.,1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.,2. I have no idea _ one I should choose.,which,who,(定语),(主),在从句中充当成分,连接词副词when/where/why/how引导的同位语从句,1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿.,1.Ive got a good idea _ theyleft early. 2.The question _ we shouldgo has not been decided.,why,where,1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroadis told by him.,（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）,定语从句,宾语,同位语从句,(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）,that,名词性,形容词性,只连接主句和从 句,在从句中不充 当成分,代替先行词, 在从句中充当成分,1.The news that there are no liveson the moon is known to us all.( ) 2.The news that you heard is not true. ( ) 3.Have you any idea who he went with? ( ) 4.Is there any hope that they willbe home in time? ( ) 5.The problem that you referred todoesnt exist at all. ( ),同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,