Grammar Focus-Section B 1d,Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.,What to learn?,Words: intelligent Phrases: write ones own lyrics, Sentences: I enjoy food that is sweet.He likes clothes that are unusual. He likes writers who explain things well. He likes movies that are scary. Grammar: 定语从句中的关系代词在句子作主语时和其后面的谓语动词的关系 Skills: Listening, Speaking,明确目标,1b Listen and write the three things that Michael likes in the first column of the chart.,Listening,自主感知,1c Listen again. Write why Michael likes each thing in the second column of the chart in 1b.,who explain things well,that are scary,自主感知,Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.,I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they,like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s),food/ clothes/ people/ music/ singers/ movies,that/ which /who,is/ are,funny/ comfortable/ inexpensive/ slow/sweet/ salty/loud/ interesting/ intelligent,4a,合作探究,1 I like food that is salty. 2 he loves actors that are intelligent. 3 she loves clothes that are inexpensive. 4 they prefer movies that are funny. . .,成果交流,Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.,1. Its the kind of music_. 2. Its a CD_. 3. She likes musicians_. 4. She doesnt like the songs_. 5. She likes singers_.,that/which you can dance to,that/which you can take to a party,who write their own lyrics,that/which are too long,who sing the words clearly,4b,成果交流,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.The man driving too fast was drunk.,定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：I like music that I can dance to .Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.,关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.she代替 sister I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： who/which,代替先行词; 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 .（把主句和从句连起来）,The building is our school.The building stands by the river.,关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。,The building which/that stands by the river is our school.先行词 关系词 定语从句,which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。,The building is our school.The building stands by the river.,关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。,The building which/that stands by the river is our school.先行词 关系词 定语从句,which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。,关系词判 断 步 骤 :首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;,然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表,最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.(主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时)(从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间), The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling., The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.,The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语),The boy who has a round face is Tom., The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.,The boy who sits in front of me is Tom., The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (who) everyone likes is kind.(宾语), The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.,The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.,关系代词,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,The man(who) I talked with is our teacher.,Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.,2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.,4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),I live music which/that I can sing along with.,I prefer movies which/that give me something to think about.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.,Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?,Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?,1)This is the hero ( whom/that) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud .,关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略),2)The room (that) I live in is very big.The room (which) I live in is very big.The room in which I live is very big.,注意: 固定动介词组不可分割, 介词不能提前.例如:look after, look at ,定语从句中需注意事项有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting (that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.,2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等不定代词时 Here is something (that) I will tell you. 3.先行词是one of, the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时Is it the one that you want ? I havent got much that I can offer you.,