1、_, except those with mental or physical impairments, are better or worse first language acquirers.1. F. Few men2. Some men3. No men 4. Many men2、_ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.1. Concept2. Reference 3. Semantics4. Sense3、A historical study of language is a _ study of language.1. prescriptive2. comparative3. diachronic 4. synchronic4、What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _ is considered.1. speech act2. grammar3. reference4. context 5、Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?1. Duality2. Meaningfulness 3. Arbitrariness4. Displacement6、The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are _ sounds.1. A. voiceless 2. voiced3. vowel4. consonantal7、 _ is advanced by Paul Grice.1. Speech Act Theory2. Cooperative Principle 3. Politeness Principle4. The General Principle of Universal Grammar8、_ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form.1. Hyponymy2. Polysemy3. Homonymy 4. Synonymy9、 _ does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.1. D. Sense relation2. Semantics3. Pragmatics 4. Concept10、The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the _ of that phoneme.1. phones2. allophones 3. sounds4. phonemes11、According to F. de Saussure, _ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.1. E. langue 2. competence3. performance4. parole12、 “-s” in the word “books” is _.1. B. a stem2. an inflectional affix 3. a root4. a derivative affix13、_ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.1. C. Grammar2. Morpheme3. Syntax4. Morphology 14、The development of linguistic skills involves the acquisition of _ rules rather than the mere memorization of words and sentences.1. pragmatic2. cultural3. behaviour4. grammatical 15、“Toms bike is red” _ “Tom has a bike“.1. entails2. presupposes 3. is synonymous with4. is inconsistent with16、In first language acquisition, explicit teaching of correct forms to young children plays _ at best.1. a minor role 2. a significant role3. a basic role4. no role17、_ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.1. Words2. Morphemes 3. Phonemes4. Sentences18、Bound morphemes are those that _.1. have to be used independently2. can not be combined with other morphemes3. can stand as words on their own4. have to be combined with other morphemes 19、The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _.1. lexical2. morphemic3. grammatical 4. semantic20、A _ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.1. back2. central3. front 4. middle21、The sound /f/ is _.1. voiced palatal affricate2. voiced alveolar stop3. voiceless velar fricative4. voiceless labiodental fricative 22、Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be _.1. in phonemic contrast 2. in complementary distribution3. the allophones4. minimal pair23、The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by “copying” a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones _.1. identical2. same3. exactly alike4. similar 24、_ is a voiced alveolar stop.1. /z/2. /d/ 3. /k/4. /b/25、The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are _ sounds.1. voiceless 2. voiced3. vowel4. consonantal26、Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _ and meanings.1. sense2. sounds 3. objects4. ideas27、Modern linguistics regards the written language as _.1. primary2. better3. secondary 4. unchangeable28、Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?1. Arbitrariness2. Displacement3. Duality4. Meaningfulness 29、If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _.1. prescriptive2. analytic3. descriptive 4. linguistic30、In first language acquisition, imitation plays _.1. a minor role 2. a significant role3. no role4. a basic role31、A linguistic _ refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite“ society from general use.1. jargon2. taboo 3. euphemism4. slang32、_ are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.1. Bound morphemes 2. Bound words3. Free morphemes4. Words33、_ is a voiced bilabial stop.1. /d/2. /k/3. /b/ 4. /z/判断题判断题34、Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called voicing.1.A. 2.B.35、Language by no means determines the ways we perceive the objective world, but by its convenience, availability, an