2017：全国、全国、 全国 2016：全国、全国、 全国 2015：全国、全国,三年真题 集中演练,专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第二步,A (2017全国) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！”,真题演练(一) 2017+2016,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,答案,eighteenth, the/my,but/yet,went,words,“Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.,Turn,later,sudden,of,答案,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,71.答案 eighteeneighteenth 解析 考查序数词。表达多少岁生日用序数词，因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,72.答案 first之前加the或my 解析 考查冠词或代词。句意为：我仍然记得第一天有多艰难。表示第几天，序数词前要加定冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,73.答案 sobut/yet 解析 考查连词。根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念，并非因果，所以把so改为but或yet。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,74.答案 goeswent 解析 考查时态。文章描述过去的经历，上下文均使用了相应的过去时态，这里应保持一致，用一般过去时，所以把goes改为went。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,75.答案 wordwords 解析 考查名词单复数。根据后面引号内的内容可知word应该用复数形式words。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,76.答案 TurningTurn 解析 考查谓语动词。根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知，这三个属于并列结构，都是祈使句，都以动词原形开头。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,77.答案 删除much 解析 考查固定句型。这句话中含有so.that.(如此以至于)结构，故much在此处是多余的。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,78.答案 latelater 解析 考查副词。“一段时间later”表示多长时间之后，是固定用法。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,79.答案 suddenlysudden 解析 考查形容词。此处stop是名词，名词前用形容词修饰，所以把suddenly改为sudden。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,80.答案 onof 解析 考查固定搭配。in the middle of.在的中间，是固定搭配。,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,返回,答案,B (2017全国) Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. 或Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside，they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!,both,They live far from the school，,an/one,interested,which,early,Besides,information,comes, to,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,71.答案 allboth或删除all 解析 考查代词。Mr and Mrs Zhang是两个人，故用both。因both在此作同位语，也可以去掉。all指的是三者或三者以上。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,72.答案 aan/one 解析 考查冠词或数词。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。表示“一个小时”可以用an hour也可以用one hour。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,73.答案 interestinginterested 解析 考查形容词。interesting意为“有趣的”，多指事物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，多指人。该句的主语是they，故用interested。be interested in意为“对感兴趣”。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,74.答案 thatwhich 解析 考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句，应用which而不能用that引导。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,75.答案 earlierearly 解析 考查副词。此处叙述他们经常早起这一事实，没有比较的意思，故不用比较级。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,76.答案 删除for 解析 考查介词。表示“买某物”直接用buy sth.。buy还可用于buy sb.sth.或buy sth.for sb.，表示“为某人买某物”。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,77.答案 BesideBesides 解析 考查副词。此处表示“此外，而且”，应用besides。beside在旁边。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,78.答案 informationsinformation 解析 考查名词。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,79.答案 camecomes 解析 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,80.答案 pick前加to 解析 考查动词的固定用法。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,答案,C (2017全国) When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,have,but,taken,became, this/the,which/that,I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.,different,latest,my,答案,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,71.答案 删除of 解析 考查介词。realize认识到，意识到，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,72.答案 hadhave 解析 考查时态。由in the past few years可知句子要用现在完成时。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,73.答案 andbut 解析 考查连词。not only.but also.不仅而且，连接并列成分。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,74.答案 tooktaken 解析 考查语态。被动语态的结构为“be及物动词的过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,75.答案 becomebecame 解析 考查动词时态。句子用了过去时，and连接并列谓语entered和became。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,76.答案 in后加this/the 解析 考查代词/冠词。picture在文中第一句已经出现过，故此处可以加the表示特指；也可加this，表示“在这张照片中”。,返回,解析,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,77.答案 theythat/which 解析 考查关系代词。things是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故引导词用that或which。,