单元语法归纳与练习,一般过去时的被动语态 一、结构,二、特殊的被动语态 1.含双宾语主动句变为被动语态的方法,(1)含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时,通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语,指“物”的直接宾语保留不变。 (2)如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。He lent me a bike. I was lent a bike(by him).A bike was lent to me(by him).他借给了我一辆自行车。,2.含复合宾语主动句变为被动语态的方法,若主动句为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”这种复合宾语结构时,则只能将宾语变为被动结构的主语,宾补变成被动结构的主语补足语。 We call him Xiao Wang.He is called Xiao Wang by us.我们叫他小王。,注意:若主动语态中的宾补是省略to的不定式,变为被动语态时需把to补上。 They heard her sing a song at the party. She was heard to sing a song at the party. 在晚会上他们听她唱了一首歌。,.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The bridge over the river (finish) three years ago. 2.A present (give) to me by my friend on my birthday. 3.The book (translate) into many other languages last year. 4. a lot of useful things (invent) by Edison? 5.The window (clean) ten minutes ago,and the room looks bright now.,was finished,was given,was translated,Were,invented,was cleaned,.单项选择 ( )6.The singer while still at school.(2017株洲) A.has discovered B.was discoveredC.discovered ( )7.Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I .(2017连云港) A.didnt invite B.isnt invitedC.wasnt invited D.havent invited ( )8. Why hasnt Tony come? The invitation letter to Toby by accident.(2017苏州) A.was emailed B.has emailedC.is emailed D.emailed,B,C,A,( )9.They have collected more than 14,000 books since the librarylast month.(2017临沂) A.built B.was builtC.builds D.is built( )10.About thirty-eight people in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.(2017十堰) A.kill B.killsC.killed D.were killed,D,B,1.We will report these (hero).They are the pride of our country.(2017宿迁) ( )2.Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.(2017长沙) A.is B.areC.have been,易错提醒: 1.hero意为“英雄”,其复数形式为heroes。 2.句意:不仅我的父母,而且我的妹妹对电视剧人民的名义疯狂地喜欢。not only.but also.连接并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。,heroes,A,谢谢观赏！,