Unit 1 Festivals around the world,1. turn up,1) appear 出现,露面,He _so far.,Please _ the fire.,他到目前还没有出现。,2)调大声音，把.开大点儿,请把火调大一点。,Language points,hasnt turned up,turn up,你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的),Youre always _ late for everything!,turning up,turn down turn off turn on turn out turn to sb. for help,相关短语:,关小,拒绝,关掉,打开,结果是,向某人求助,keep ones word 守信用, 遵守诺言break ones word 违背诺言,in a wordin other wordshave a word with sb. have words with sb. (about sth.),Id like to _ with you.,e.g. 我想和你谈一下。,简言之,换句话说,与sb.交谈,关于sth.与sb.争吵,have a word, apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sth= say sorry to sb for doing sth,You must apologize _the teacher _being so rude.,e.g.你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。,to,for,3. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.,他不打算精神紧张地等她来道歉。,apology (n.),表达道歉 接受道歉 拒绝道歉,make /offer an apology accept an apology refuse an apology, hold ones breath 屏息,The girl _ at the sight of the snake.,e.g.当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。,lose ones breath= be out of breath,breathe v. breath n.,held her breath,take breath,呼吸,喘不过气来,相关短语:,take a deep breath 深呼吸,e.g. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly _.A. under our breath B. lost our breathC. caught our breath D. out of breath,D,lose ones breath = be out of breath,4. drown (drowned, drowned ) v. 浸、泡, 淹没,淹死,The floods _ the streets and houses., 借 消愁drown ones sorrow/sadness in,drowned,e.g.洪水淹没了街道和房子。,drown ones sorrow/sadness in coffee,e.g. Frank tried to save the _ girl in the river, but unfortunately he was _.A. drowned; drowning B. drowning; drownedC. drowned; drowned D. drowning; drowning,B,drowning 将要溺死的 drowned 已被淹死的,5. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.,明显的， 清楚的,obviously adv. 明显地，清楚地, obvious adj.,It + be + obvious +that-clause,e.g. It was obvious that she was in danger.,6.wipe (wiped, wiped) vt. 擦，擦去,wipe off 抹掉，擦掉 wipe up 擦干净，歼灭,The students on duty _ the blackboard during break. wiped the words off B. washed C. cleaned D. A and C,D,clean the blackboard =wipe the words off the blackboard,7. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought. set off: 1) Tom and his father set off for America yesterday. 2) The bomb set off among the crowd.,动身, 出发; (侧重去某一个地方);使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;,3) A woman beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery.,相关短语：set sb. to do something. 使某人开始工作 set sb. doing something 使某人处于某种动的状态 set about doing sth. =set out to do sth 着手（做某事）set up 建立，创立 set down 写下，记下,8.forgive,v. (forgave, forgiven),forgiving adj. 宽仁的，宽大的 forgiveness n. 宽恕ask for forgiveness 请求宽恕 receive forgiveness 接受宽恕,Please forgive him for his rudeness.,e.g. 请原谅他的粗鲁吧。,forgive sb (for) sth宽恕某人某事 forgive (me) the debt免除我的债务,9. remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sthremind sb. that,He reminded that I should have been more careful.,He reminded me to get up early.,He reminded me of my promise.,1) 他提醒我那个承诺。,2) 他提醒我要早起。,3) 他提醒我本应该小心点。,10. -ing的用法1. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.2. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.3. As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. 4. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling.,原因状语,伴随状语,宾补,定语,-ing 分词作状语应注意的几点：,分词表示的必须是主语发出的动作； 分词表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作是同时发生的； 分词表示的次要的动作，对谓语的动作或者状态加以说明。可表示伴随、时间和结果。,