配置RIP,ISSUE 1.0,日期：,杭州华三通信技术有限公司 版权所有，未经授权不得使用与传播,理解了RIP的工作原理之后，要在路由器上配置RIP，必须掌握相关的配置步骤和命令 RIPv1和RIPv2的配置有所区别，配置时也应注意,引入,掌握RIP协议的基本配置 掌握如何配置RIP认证及版本 在设备上查看RIP路由信息,课程目标,学习完本课程，您应该能够：,RIP基本配置,创建RIP进程并进入RIP视图 在指定网段接口上使能RIP,Router rip process-id ,Router-rip-1 network network-address,Network命令详解,Network命令中包含两层含义 指定本机上哪些接口路由能够添加到RIP路由表中 指定本机上哪些接口能够收发RIP协议报文,E1/0,S0/0,10.0.0.0/8,RTA,13.0.0.0, Metric 1,RTArip RTA-rip-1network 10.0.0.0 RTA-rip-1network 12.0.0.0,11.0.0.0/8,12.0.0.0/8,12.0.0.0, Metric 1 13.0.0.0, Metric 2,14.0.0.0, Metric 1,S0/1,10.0.0.0, Metric 1,RIP可选配置,配置接口工作在抑制状态 使能RIP水平分割功能 使能RIP毒性逆转功能,Router-rip-1 silent-interface all | interface-type interface-number ,Router-Ethernet1/0 rip split-horizon,Router-Ethernet1/0 rip poison-reverse,RIPv2配置任务,指定全局RIP版本关闭RIPv2自动路由聚合功能 配置RIPv2报文的认证,Router-Ethernet1/0 rip authentication-mode md5 rfc2082 key-string key-id | rfc2453 key-string | simple password ,Router-rip-1 undo summary,Router-rip-1 version 1 | 2 ,RIP基本配置举例,192.168.0.1/24,192.168.1.1/24,192.168.2.1/24,RTA,RTB,RTA rip RTA-rip-1 network 192.168.0.0 RTA-rip-1 network 192.168.1.0,RTB rip RTB-rip-1 network 192.168.1.0 RTB-rip-1 network 192.168.2.0,192.168.1.2/24,RIPv2配置举例,10.0.1.1/24,192.168.0.1/30,192.168.0.2/30,10.0.2.1/24,RTA,RTB,RTA rip RTA-rip-1 network 10.0.0.0 RTA-rip-1 network 192.168.0.0 RTA-rip-1 version 2 RTA-rip-1 undo summary RTA-Serial0/0 rip authentication-mode md5 rfc2453 abcdef,RTB rip RTB-rip-1 network 10.0.0.0 RTB-rip-1 network 192.168.0.0 RTB-rip-1 undo summary RTB-rip-1 version 2 RTB-Serial0/0 rip authentication-mode md5 rfc2453 abcdef,显示RIP当前运行状态及配置信息, display rip Public VPN-instance name :RIP process : 1RIP version : 1Preference : 100Checkzero : EnabledDefault-cost : 1Summary : EnabledHostroutes : EnabledMaximum number of balanced paths : 3Update time : 30 sec(s) Timeout time : 180 sec(s)Suppress time : 120 sec(s) Garbage-collect time : 120 sec(s)Silent interfaces : NoneDefault routes : DisabledVerify-source : EnabledNetworks :192.168.1.0 192.168.0.0 Configured peers : None Triggered updates sent : 2Number of routes changes : 1Number of replies to queries : 1,启动RIP的网段,当前RIP的版本,是否开启RIP自动聚合功能,查看RIP的debugging信息,目标网段及度量值,debugging rip 1 packet RIP 1 : Receive response from 192.168.1.2 on Serial6/0 Packet : vers 1, cmd response, length 24 AFI 2, dest 192.168.2.0, cost 1 RIP 1 : Sending response on interface GigabitEthernet0/0 from 192.168.0.1 to 255.255.255.255 Packet : vers 1, cmd response, length 44 AFI 2, dest 192.168.1.0, cost 1 AFI 2, dest 192.168.2.0, cost 2 RIP 1 : Sending response on interface Serial6/0 from 192.168.1.1 to 255.255.255.255 Packet : vers 1, cmd response, length 24 AFI 2, dest 192.168.0.0, cost 1 RIP 1 : Receive response from 192.168.1.2 on Serial6/0 Packet : vers 1, cmd response, length 24 AFI 2, dest 192.168.2.0, cost 1 RIP 1 : Sending response on interface GigabitEthernet0/0 from 192.168.0.1 to 255.255.255.255,RIP版本及报文类型,从接口以广播方式发送,RIP路由协议的基本配置 RIPv2的配置 查看RIP路由协议的当前运行状态及配置信息 查看RIP的debugging信息,本章总结,